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‘Quant’  Playbook  Failed”).  In  other  words,  A  students  received  Fs.  The
                article states:



                    Even if they don’t share the same statistical models, quant funds share
                    similar  approaches  to  the  market.  They  are  schooled  in  the  same
                    statistical methods, pore over the same academic papers, and use the

                    same  historical  data.  As  a  result,  they  can  easily  come  to  similar
                    conclusions about how to invest.



                    In  other  words,  Wall  Street  hires  academic  geniuses,  A  students  and
                graduates  of  the  world’s  best  business  schools  who  use  sophisticated
                computer models to invest billions of dollars, and they all come to the same
                answer. When their models say “buy” they all buy the same stocks, causing
                a boom, and when the models say “sell” they sell en masse, crashing the

                market. This is not financial intelligence.



                Not  Diversified  .  .  .  but  Thinking  They  Are

                Diversified



                I  have  two  very  smart  classmates  who  both  went  on  to  graduate  from
                Stanford  University  with  PhDs.  Both  have  high-paying  jobs,  one  with  a

                bank  and  the  other  with  an  oil  company.  After  the  stock  market  crashed
                following 9/11, both lost a lot of money even though both were diversified.
                Over the years, I talked to them individually. I asked about their investment

                strategy.  Both  said,  “I  invested  in  a  well-diversified  portfolio  of  stocks,
                bonds, and mutual funds.”
                    Although I did not say it, I wanted to point out to them that they were
                not really diversified. Instead of being diversified, they were 100 percent
                invested  in  paper  assets,  primarily  the  stock  market.  They  were  not  in

                investment-grade  real  estate,  privately  held  businesses,  or  commodities
                such  as  oil  production.  When  the  market  went  down,  it  all  came  down.
                They  were  not  diversified,  but  they  thought  they  were.  They  had  above-

                average academic IQs, but below-average financial IQs.
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