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278 Index

coalition of political forces, 103–5 Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust
collapse of, 21 Party), 3–4, 17–18, 21, 53–4, 63,
communications strategies, 114 89, 93–4, 98, 101, 142, 149, 152–3,
competing for urban Malay votes, 159–60, 170–3, 177, 181–4, 186,
199–206 193–203, 205–7, 239
election manifesto, 256 online campaign poster, 202
electoral support in Peninsular vision of political Islam, 193, 196
Malaysia, 67 Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), 48, 103
emergence of, 86–90 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, 53, 92
ethnic-Indian voters’ support for, 25 Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS), 1–4,
ethnic pattern of electoral support 7–8, 17–29, 41–2, 46–7, 54–8,
for, 63 62, 64–5, 69–70, 72–3, 75, 77–9,
formation of, 88 86–7, 89–90, 92–4, 101, 118, 120,
GE14 triumph, 153, 157 123, 126, 132–3, 135–6, 139–40,
information-gathering systems, 118 149–51, 154–5, 158–62, 170, 187,
opposition coalitions prior to, 86 192, 250
reconstitution of PR as, 87 61st PAS Muktamar (party congress),
religious credentials, 206 88
share of the Malay vote, 26 competing for urban Malay votes,
support programme for single 199–206
mothers, 171 GE14 slogan of building a
Tawaran Anak Muda (O er to ‘technocratic country’, 173
Youth), 140 Islamic alternative to, 196
youth manifestos, 140 on Islamic extremism, 66
Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalition, 3, 21, 41, legislation for hudud in Parliament,
62, 83, 86, 88, 103, 133, 137, 149, 88
176, 195, 253, 258 Malay-Muslim ethnocrats from, 162
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, see Parti maqasidic approach, 153
Islam SeMalaysia (PAS) muslimat (members of Muslimat
Pan-Malaysian Muslim Students’ PAS), 178
Association, see Gabungan Muslimat PAS (Women of PAS), 174
Mahasiswa Islam Se-Malaysia ‘PAS for All’ motto, 152
(GAMIS) penchant for an Islamic state, 157
parliamentary constituencies, of on political Islam, 199
Malaysia, 18–9, 30, 212, 214, 217, preservation of, 23
235, 241 Progresif dan Peduli (Progressive and
by ethnicity, 20 Caring) slogan, 153
malapportionment of, 219 ‘progressive’ leaders in, 63
Perak’s Manjung municipal council, splitting of Malay votes, 84–5
222 strategy of elding candidates, 71
parliamentary district, by voters’ ethnic success in politics, 98
background and status, 19 wipeout of, 116

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