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Index 279

women and political representation Pertubuhan IKRAM Malaysia (IKRAM),
in, 175–7 152, 196–200, 203–4, 206–7
Parti Keadilan Nasional (PKN), 47, 62, Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
86, 150, 237 (PKMM), 143
Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), 3, 21, 47, Petronas (national oil and gas company),
86, 132, 150, 173, 194, 249 258
Parti Pekerja-Pekerja Malaysia (PPPM), Pierson, Paul, 82
177 political campaign advertisements, 125
Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), political culture, of Malaysia, 2, 52,
30, 53 246–7, 250, 253, 260–1
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM), political economy, of Malaysia, 259–60
3, 18, 42, 63, 89, 120, 142, 152, political education for youth
156, 194 Amanjaya Internship, 136
formation of, 90 Biro Tata Negara (National Civics
strengthening of the PH coalition, 90 Bureau), 135
Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM), 47, 86 cadre training (proses pengkaderan),
Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), 30, 33–4 135
Parti Semangat ’46 (Spirit of ’46), 46–7, internships with political o ces, 136
62, 64 mahasiswa (undergraduates), 132
Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat political-education training
Sabah (STAR), 3, 103 programmes, 133
Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM), 143, 240 political parties and, 132–7
Parti Warisan Sabah, 1–2, 8, 18, 35–6, Practical Training Programme (PTP),
38, 42, 56, 84–5, 90, 93, 142, 158 135
founding of, 101 Program Kursus Pendidikan Politik
rise of, 101–3 Negarawan, 134
path dependence, theory of, 82–3 prohibition from political activity,
patronage, politics of, 118 132
Paul, Bernard, 154 as reaction to changes among youth,
pendatang (immigrants), 198 137–9
People’s Justice Party, see Parti Keadilan ‘sekolah’ (school) approach, 134
Rakyat (PKR) Sekolah Politik (Politics School), 134
People’s Pact, see Pakatan Rakyat (PR) youth activism, 132
coalition political-education programmes, 131,
Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi 133–6, 144
Nasional (PTPTN), 140 political empowerment, 125
permanent coalitions, built-in instability political Islam, 10, 66, 149, 204
of, 212, 231, 238 Amanah’s vision of, 193, 196
Persatuan Kebangsaan Pelajar Islam articulating of, 194–9
Malaysia (PKPIM), 197 contestation of, 206–7
Persatuan Mahasiswa Islam (PMI), 133 mutability of, 2
Pertubuhan Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah PAS version of, 199
Malaysia (ASWAJA), 155 promotion of, 6

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