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COSTUME166

  The Structure of Costume

         MUSEUMS ARE AN INFINITELY rich resource for the artist and      information given by a period style. Arrange to visit a costume
         designer. They often give quite unexpected gems of ideas and    museum or ask a friend to model clothes for you at home.
         information—whatever the subject. These drawings, made in a
         costume museum, demonstrate ways of recording structural           Using fine felt-tip pens, begin with quick, pale impressions
         information and detail for later use in the studio. They could  of each garment's shape before homing in on its borders and
         form the basis of new designs for a fashion project or theater  seams. Try to draw transparent views wherever possible to
         production, for example. Drawings of shoes on pp. 164-65        record the relationships between all component parts. Aim to
         show how new designs can be evolved from the structural         draw enough information for it to be possible to make up a
                                                                         version of the garment using paper pinned to a tailor's dummy.

         OBSERVATION

         It is usually best when collecting information for reference to apply the restraint of
         dispassionate observation. Set yourself the test of drawing facts with as little artistic
         license or embellishment as possible. Here I chose fine felt-tip pens because they are
         at their best when used swiftly, and therefore encourage bold, unhesitant decisions.

                                                                         Swift lines record the
                                                                         hanging weight of this
                                                                         gentleman's coat, the
                                                                         relative proportions of its
                                                                         layers, and minimal details
                                                                         of the buttons and cuffs.

         Thick velvet fabric is pulled
         tight beneath and across the
         bust by a single button.This
         transparent view shows
         how the fabric falls loosely
         in straight panels beneath
         the level of the sleeve.
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