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ARCHITECTURE72 Future Fictions                                              soaring above normal life. Art director Erich Kettlehut's
              T H E S E THREE HIGHLY DETAILED DRAWINGS invite us to         vertiginous design for the city of a slavelike populace
              enter the long-shadowed architecture of imaginary worlds.     had a future influence on movies such as Blade Runner.
              Boullee's monolithic apparition was drawn as a monument
              to Sir Isaac Newton. Within it, antlike mortals might have        Paul Nobles epic drawing summons an imperfect and
              speculated upon the universe. This is the work of an          disturbing township where ruin and activity are equal
              architectural theoretician; the ominous globe exists only as  and strange. We glide over exquisitely drawn wastelands
              a series of drawings. Among preparations for Fritz Langs      of damage and abandonment, experiencing a fascinating
              film Metropolis, made in 1926, we find other Utopian visions  conflict between curiosity and desolation.

              ETIENNE-LOUIS BOULLEE                        Light illusions This pen-and-wash drawing     Newton's Cenotaph
                                                           shows a subtle application of the principles  1784
              French architectural theorist,               of illumination demonstrated with an egg on
              painter; and draftsman. Boullee lived        p.96.The lower-left section of the building   153/4 x 25 in ( 4 0 2 x 635 m m )
              in Paris, and taught at the A c a d e m i e  appears relatively pale against a darker
              d'Architecture. His celebrated imaginary     sky, and the reverse is true on the right.    ETIENNE-LOUIS BOULLEE
              buildings are characterized by pyramids,     This shift makes the cenotaph appear
              spheres, arched vaults, cylinders, and       three-dimensional.
              dramatic lighting.
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