Page 16 - Olympism in Socialism
P. 16

king  of  Greece  in  a  new  marble  stadium
                   constructed in Athens for the purpose.
                       In 1897 the International Olympic Committee
                   adopted Dominican Monk’s words “Citius, Altius,
                   Fortius”  (fastest,  highest,  strongest)  as  the
                   Olympic Motto to embody the spirit of the Games.
                   On 14  July, 1900 the 2  Olympic was opened
                         th
                                            nd
                   as a side show to the great Paris exposition and
                   women  were  allowed  to  compete.  In  1908,  the
                   Olympic  Games  achieved  International  statute.
                   The  Games  are  specially  remembered  of  the
                   Bishop  Pennsylvania’s  famous  sermon  “The
                   important  thing  is  not  winning  but  taking
                   part. The essential thing is not winning but
                   taking part. The essential thing in life is not
                   conquering but fighting well”. But during the
                   time of world wars the  Olympic Games (i.e., XII
                   and  XIII  Olympiads  respectively  in  the  years
                   1916, 1940 and 1944) were not held.
                       The International Olympic Committee (I.O.C.)
                   is  the  controlling  body  for  Modern  Olympic
                   Games.  It  has  its  headquarters  at  Mon  Repos
                   Lausanne,  Suiz.  The  committee  elects  its
                   members  for  life  after  a  thorough  investigation.
                   The IOC is a unique organization in the sense that
                   its members do not represent their countries but
                   are  delegates  from  the  committee  of  their
                   respective countries. No country may have more
                   than three members. Baron Pierre De Coubertin
                   headed the committee until he retired in 1925. He
                   was followed by Count Henry De Baillet Latour of
                   Belgium, who served the IOC until his death in
                   1942. The next President was J. Sigfried Edstrom
                   of Sweden. He was succeeded in 1952 by Avery
                   Brundage of the United States of America. In 1972
                   Lord  Killanin  was  elected  the  Head  of  the
                   Committee. At present this covetous sports office


                                          5
   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21