Page 50 - Olympism in Socialism
P. 50

Cuba  is  a  founding  member  of  the United
                   Nations,  the G77,  the Non-Aligned  Movement,
                   the Organization  of  African,  Caribbean  and
                   Pacific  States, ALBA and  the Organization  of
                   American  States.  It  has  currently  one  of  the
                   world's   only planned     economies,    and its
                   economy is  dominated  by  the  tourism  industry
                   and the exports of skilled labor, sugar, tobacco,
                   and coffee. According to the Human Development
                   Index, Cuba has high human development and is
                   ranked  the  eighth  highest  in  North  America,
                   though 72nd in the world in 2019. It also ranks
                   highly in some metrics of national performance,
                   including health  care and education.  It  is  the
                   only country in the world to meet the conditions
                   of  sustainable  development  put  forth  by
                   the WWF.  Cuban  government  policies  have
                   largely eradicated hunger and poverty according
                   to the World Food Programme and Cuba boasts
                   the  lowest  malnutrition  death  rate  in  Latin
                   America as a result.
                     International  non-governmental  organizations
                   and  experts  consider  Cuba  as  an authoritarian
                   regime,    without     free   and     fair multi-
                   party competitive  elections  and  have  accused
                   Cuban     government     of   numerous human
                   rights abuses,  including  short-term arbitrary
                   imprisonment and jailing of political opponents,
                   purges and curtailed press freedom.

                   SPORTS IN CUBA
                     The outstanding sports achievements of Cuba
                   in  the  last  two  years  in  athletics,  boxing,
                   volleyball,  basketball  and  others,  besides  its
                   supremacy  in  baseball,  have  attracted  world
                   attention.
                   The resounding victories of Alberto Juantorena,
                   double Olympic champion, who broke the world
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