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ر
ْ ْ
َ
ْ َ
ُ َ

Preposition ( ج ُ فرح) & Genitive Case ( رورجم)

ر
ْ َ
َ
 Literal meaning of ج ُ فرح is “a particle of pulling” تيبلَإ
ُ
ر
َ
ْ َ
 Examples of preposition ( ج ُ فرح): ْ َ
ِ
ِ
 In – يف ُ ت got pulled to ت because
of the preceding يف ِ
 On – ىَلع ِ ِ
َ
ْ َ
ِ
 From – نم تيبلإ يف
ْ
 To –يَلِ إ
رورجم مسإ ِ رج ُ فرح
ْ َ
َ
ْ ْ َ ْ
ُ
 When a noun is preceded by a preposition, it is said to
ْ ْ َ
ُ
be in genitive case ( رورجم) Same as
ِ
ِ
 The house - تيبلَإ, In the house – تيبلإ يف رورجم و راج
ُ ْ َ
ْ َ
ْ ْ َ َ ٌّ َ
ُ
تيب, In a house – تيب يف
 A house - ْ َ ْ َ ِ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ُ
ُ ْ
ْ َ
 تيبلإ يف is a ةَلمجلإ هبش (phrase) – It looks like a
sentence but is not one

ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 3 (ver. 3) 3