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هيَلِ إ فا َ ضم و فا َ ضم – Possessed & Possessor

 Used to convey a “possession” relationship between two nouns
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 Also referred to as ُةَفا َ ضإلَإ (Al-Idaafatu)

 English uses “of” or “’s” for such relationship, e.g. Book of Bilal or Bilal’s book

 Made up of two parts:
 Possessed (or possession) – فا َ ضم
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 Possessor – هيَلِ إ فا َ ضم
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Possessor - هيَلِ إ فا َ ضم لاَلِب باَتك Possessed - فا َ ضم
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 Is always رور ْ جم (genitive (of) Bilal book  Can take any case ending,
case) as the need be
Bilal’s book
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 Can take نيِوْنَت (tanwin) or  Never takes نيِوْنَت (tanwin)
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لإ (the definite article) ِسرَدملإ بَتكم or لإ (the definite article)
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ة

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 Can be ركَن (indefinite) or (of) the teacher table  Is ةَفِرعم (definite) by
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ةَفِرعم (definite) position
The teacher’s table
ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 3 (ver. 3) 8