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ِ
                                      Examples of Valid  هيَلِ إ  فا َ ضم و    فا َ ضم
                                                                            ْ
                                                                                                           ُ
                                                                                          ُ َ


                    Different case endings for    فا َ ضم                                                           عوُفرم
                                                                   ُ
                                                                                                                   ْ ْ َ

                                                                                                                      ْ
                                                                                                ْ
                                                                                          ِسرَدملإ                  بَتكم
                                                                                           ِٓ ُ
                                                                                                                         َ
                                                                                                                   ُ
                                              ِ
             Definite vs. indefinite  هيَلِ إ    فا َ ضم                          (of) the teacher                 table
                                               ْ
                                                          ُ
                                                                                             The teacher’s table

                                                                                                                                    َّ
                          ةَفِرعم                                                                        بوصْنم       Noun after  نِ إ is
                           ْ َ
                                                                                                           ْ ُ َ

                                                                                                                        always   بوصْنم
                                                                                                                                   ْ ُ َ
                                                       ِ
                           ِ َّ
                                                                                                              ْ
                                                                                               ْ
                         ِ بلاطلإ                   باَتك                                ِسرَدملإ           بَتكم           َّنِ إ
                                                                                                                 َ
                                                                                          ِٓ ُ
                                                   ُ
                                                                                                           َ
                 (of) the student                 book                           (of) the teacher          table        Verily
                            The student’s book                                           Verily the teacher’s table
                          ِ
                        ركَن                                                                              رورجم
                         ة
                         َ
                                                                                                          ْ ْ َ
                                                                                                           ُ
                            ِ
                                                       ِ
                                                                                                              ْ
                             َ
                                                                                               ْ
                            بلاط                    باَتك                                ِسرَدملإ          ِ بَتكم       ىَلع
                                                                                                                             َ
                                                                                                                 َ
                                                                                          ِٓ ُ
                                                   ُ
                   (of) a student                 book                           (of) the teacher          table          on
                             A student’s book                                             On the teacher’s table

     ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 3 (ver. 3)                                                                                             9
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