Page 142 - Math Smart - 7
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Investigate


                                       AC and BD are straight lines that
                                       Intersect at point O.
                                       Prove that vertically opposite angles
                                       are equal at a point.

                                       O Calculate angle a.





                                       Q Calculate angle b.






                                       Q Calculate angle c.





                                       Q What do you notice about the size of angles a and c?



                                      0 What do you notice about the size of angles DOC and AOBl




                                       Conclusion:
                                       Vertically opposite angles are            .
                                       There are              pairs of vertically opposite angles at a point.




                                      Example 4


                                     in the diagram, AB and CD are straight lines.
      Verticaily opposite angles
      are equal.                     If -40D = 137°, calculate the size of:

                                     O COS,        0 /IOC and        Q BOD.

                                     Solution
                                    0 c6B = AdD  (vert. opp. zls)
                                                                                  Remember to state the reason
                                             = 137°                               'vert. opp. ^s'.
                                    0 A6D + A6C=^80°          s on str. line)
                                         /^6C= 180°-137°

                                             = 43°
                                    0 BOD = AOC (vert. opp. /Ls)
                                             = 43°


            UNIT 6      Angles and Their Properties
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