Page 10 - हाम्रो बनेपा हाम्रो गौरव_कक्षा ८(आाठ) स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम बनेपा नगरपालिका

kf7 M # dfgj ;fwg ljsf;

dfgj ;fwgsf] kl/ro
dflg; lj|mofzLn / ultzLn k|f0fL xf] . To;}n] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿sf] pkof]u / k|of]u ug]{ d'Vo
sf/s -;fwg_ rflxF dfgj g} xf] . sfd ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;lj|mo dfgj 36snfO{ dfgj ;fwg elgG5 .
s'g} klg sfd ug{ ljleGg cf}hf/, d]l;g nuot dfgj ;fwgsf] klg cfjZostf kb{5 . dfgj ;fwg
eGgfn] JolQmx¿df ePsf] sfo{ ug{] Ifdtf, bIftf, ;Lkx¿ x'g\, h'g :j/f]huf/, cg'ej, ljleGg tflnd,
]{
sfd ug sfof{no cflbaf6 sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf k|fKt x'Fb} hfG5 .
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ljsf;sf ljleGg ;"rsfªsx¿df k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwg h:t} dfgj ;fwgx¿sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
/x]sf] x'G5 . ljZjsf ;DkGgzfnL b]zx¿df ljleGg ;|f]t ;fwgx¿sf] k|r'/ dfqfdf k|of]u e}/x]sf] kfOG5
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. xfd|f] b]zdf ;Dk"0f{ hg;ª\Vofsf] sl/a %)Ü hg;ªVof ;lqmo hg;ªVofdf kb{5 . ltgLx¿n] /f]huf/,
:j/f]huf/, Jofkf/, tflnd cflb
ljleGg ljifodf sfo{ u/L
cg'ej / cfo cfh{g ;d]t
\
ub{5g . b}lgs ¿kdf cfPsf]
Hofnf, tna, d'gfkmf jf
]
cfDbfgLn JolQm, kl/jf/ /
cfl>t JolQmx¿sf] nfngkfng

ul//x]sf] kfOG5 / cfˆgf]
kfl/jfl/s of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L
eljiosf] nflu ;d]t s]xL art ul//x]sf] kfOG5 .
]
xfd|f b]zsf] 7"nf] dfqfdf /x]sf] o'jf hgzlQm j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf /x]sf 5g\ . b]zsf
;lqmo hg;ªVof -$)–%) nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf_ dWok"j{ dn]l;of, o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, c:6«]lnof nufotsf
\
;of}F b]zx¿df /f]huf/Lsf] sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOG5 . a]nfot / ef/tsf] ;]gfdf ;d]t xfd|f] b]zsf
]
o'jfo'jtL sfo{/t /xg'n] g]kfnsf dfgj ;fwg cGo d'n'ssf] eGbf a9L nugzLn, cg'zfl;t, lg8/,
h'g;'s} e"uf]n / df};ddf ;d]t v6g ;Sg] lsl;dsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 xfd|f] b]zdf x'g] ljleGg
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lsl;dsf ef}lts lgdf{0f ljsf;sf r/0fdf tLg} dfgj ;fwg -bIf, cw{bIf / cbIf hgzlQm_ k|of]u ug{
;s]df b]zsf] cfo cfh{gdf ;'wf/ x'g'sf] ;fy} JolQmsf] JolQmTjdf ;d]t ;'wf/ xg] b]lvG5 .
'
ag]kf g=kf= leq ;flassf uf=lj=;=x¿ dx]Gb|Hof]lt, gfl;sf:yfg, pu|tf/f hgfufn, pu|r08L gfnf,
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6's'rf gfnf ;d]t ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . oxfFsf] hg;ªVof %%,%@* hgf /x]sf] 5 . h;df afnaflnsfx¿,
o'jf, dlxnf, j[4j[4f, ;lqmo hg;ªVof / cfl>t hg;ª\VofnfO{ x]bf{ w]/} hg;ªVof ;lqmo hg;ªVofdf
\
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kb{5 . ;lqmo hg;ªVofnfO{ x]bf{ ag]kf g=kf=leq ljleGg /f]huf/Ldf k];fdf Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf]
\
kfOG5 . oxfFsf] dfgj ;|f]t ;fwgdf ljif]ztM s[lif / kz'kfng, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf a9L g} dflg;x¿
;+nUg /x]sf] kfOG5 . /f]huf/Ldf xf]6]n, ko{6gdf sd hgzlQm k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . ;flas ag]kf g=kf
]
leqsf j8fx¿ k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s gu/ xf . oxfFsf dflg;x¿ &)Ü eGbf a9L Jofkf/ Joj;fodf g}
\
nfu]sf 5g .
/fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF kg{] If]qdf pBf]u wGbfx¿ ev{/} v'Ng yfn]sf x'gfn] ag]kf g=kf !), !# If]qdf

cf}Bf]lus If]q agfpg ;lsg] l:ylt 5 . gfnf If]qdf /x]sf j8f g+= !, @, # / $ df t/sf/L tyf
kz'kfng If]qsf] ljsf; u/fpg / ;f] cg';f/sf] hgzlQm lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . o;
g=kf=sf] j8f g+= !!, !@ / !$ df :yfgLo dflg;x¿sf] a;fOF;/fOsf] b/ pRr /x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf

xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/j (5)