Page 15 - हाम्रो बनेपा हाम्रो गौरव_कक्षा ८(आाठ) स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम बनेपा नगरपालिका

kf7 M # ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq jgx¿

!= r08]Zj/L jg
r08]Zj/L jg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % / j8f g+= ^ df km}lnP/ /x]sf] 5 . o; jgdf w]/} kfgLsf
]
d'xfgx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . klxn] klxn] o; jgdf /QmrGbgsf ¿vx¿ klg kfOg x'gfn] o;nfO{
/QmrGbg jg klg elgG5 eGg] lsDabGtL /x]sf] 5 . o; jgdf sfkmn, lrnfpg], s6';, u'/fF; kmnfF6,
\
\
cªu]/L, plQ; nufotsf ¿vx¿sf ;fy} ljleGg k|hfltsf a'6\ofgx¿ /x]sf 5g . To:t} jGohGt'x¿df
lrt'jf, d[u, jg la/fnf], :ofn / dn;fk|f] cflb hgjf/x¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] r/fr'?ª\uLx¿df 9's'/, h'/]nL,
nfdk'R5|]«, df6f]sf]/L, eb|fO{, sflnh / lkm:6f] cflb kfOG5g\ . of] jgn] ljutdf …h/fh'/L k'/:sf/Ú ;d]t
k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .
@= gfnf jg
gfnf jg ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=# df /x]sf] 5 . o; jgnfO{ :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] gfnfsf] 7"nf]

;fd'bflos jg gfds/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o; jgdf klg kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ y'k|} /x]sf 5g\ . gfnfsf] z]/f, gfnf
ahf/, 6';fn, ;'df/f cflb If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] lkpg] kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ o;} jgdf /x]sf 5g\ . o; jgdf
kfOg] hLjhGt'x¿df af3, jgla/fnf], d[u, aFb]n, :ofn, ˆofp/f] / v/fof] cflb /x]sf 5g\ eg]
r/fr'?ª\uLx¿df sf]sn], nfdk'R5]|«, Eofs'/, h'/]nL, sflnh / 9's'/ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} jg:kltx¿df
\
sfkmn, ;]tLsf7, wl;ªu|], s6';, lrnfpg], kmnfF6, ;Nnf], plQ; / s's'/8fOg' cflb /x]sf 5g\ eg]
h8La'6Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] h6fd;L klg jgsf] tNnf] efudf kfpg ;lsG5 .

#= wg]Zj/L don6f/ jg
of] jg ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) / j8f g+= !! leq km}lnP/ /x]sf] 5 . o; jgleq klg y'k|}
kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; jgdf kfOg] hª\nL hgfj/x¿df lrt'jf, jgla/fnf], :ofn, b'D;L,
ab]n, d[u / zfns cflb kfOG5g\ . To:t} oxfF 9's/, h'/]nL, lre], sf]OnL, sf]sn], nfdk'R5«]|, sflnh /

eb|fO{ cflb r/fx¿ kfOG5g\ .
ag ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf
jg ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg ;d"x / ;ldltx¿ agfP/ kl/rfng ug]{, jgdf s8f lgu/fgL / jgkfn]sf]
Joj:yf ug]{, jg k}bfjf/sf] ;6\6fdf j}slNks ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug]{, jgljgfz / t:s/L ug]{nfO{ sfg'gL
sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg], jgsf] dxTTjaf/] ;r]tgf cleofg rnfpg] h:tf sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
To;}u/L jg ;+j4{gsf nflu rflxF gfªuf 8fF8f, eL/, kfvf / pkof]u gePsf vfnL hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f
\
ug]{, jg If]qleq k|j]z jlh{t ug]{, x/]s JolQmn] cfˆgf] hGd lbg jf ljz]if cj;/df …Ps JolQm M Ps
la?jfÚ /f]Kg] sfo{nfO{ cleofgsf ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf ljleGg
;+3;+:yfx¿n] klg cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf ;;fgf jfl6sfx¿ lgdf{0f u/L xl/ofnL / :jR5 jftfj/0f sfod
ug{ d2t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

cEof; M
\
!= ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq /x]sf jgx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ < jghªunaf6 x'g] kmfObfx¿ n]Vg'xf]; .
\
@= jg ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gsf nflu s] s:tf pkfox¿ ug{ ;lsG5 <
#= gfnf jg If]qdf kfOg] hLjhGt'x?sf] gfd n]Vg'xf]; .
\

xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/j (10)