Page 13 - हाम्रो बनेपा हाम्रो गौरव_कक्षा ८(आाठ) स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम बनेपा नगरपालिका

PsfO M b'O
{
k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;Dkbf

Kff7 M ! k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] kl/ro
;"o{sf] tfk / k|sfz, xfjf, kfgL, hdLg, jghª\n, hLjhGt', vlgh kbfy{, k|fs[lts t]n, UofF;, /
hnjfo' cflb k|fs[lts ;|f]t x'g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ hLljt
k|f0fLx¿sf] hLjg lgjf{x ug{sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf]

x'G5 . k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ dfgjLo >dljgf g} lgMz'Ns ¿kdf l;lh{t 5g\
. k|s[ltdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;hLj / lghL{j j:t'x¿ kfOG5g\ . ;hLj
j:t'x¿sf] ¿kdf dflg;, hgfj/, r/fr'?ª\uL, ;"Id hLjx¿ / ljleGg
lsl;dsf ag:kltx¿ /x]sf 5g eg] lghL{j j:t'x¿sf] ¿kdf xfjf,
kfgL, df6f], vlgh kbfy{, r66fg, kxf8 / lxdfn cflb kb{5g\ .
\
k|fs[lts ;fwgx?df hn, hldg tyf h+un dxTTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
hldg (Land)
hldg eGgfn] xfdL /x]a;]sf] k[YjLsf] ;du| efu xf] . ;a} k|fs[lt
;|f]tx¿ hldg / o;sf] jftfj/0fdf /x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/ agfP/ a:g,

v]tLkftL ug{, jghªn sfod /fVg / x'sf{pg, hLjhGt'sf] af;:yfgsf nflu, pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug{]
\
h:tf ;a} sfdx¿ hldgdf g} ug'{kg{] x'G5 . o;} hldgdf xf] ag]kf leqsf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ /xg] /
xfd|f cfjZostfsf nflu pkof]u ug{] .
kfgL (Water)
kfgLljgf hLjhGt' / jg:kltx¿ afFRg ;Sb}gg\ . dflg;sf] nflu lkpg, vfgf agfpg, efF8f df‰g,
g'xfpg, n'uf sk8f w'g, 3/ agfpg, l;FrfO ug{, j:t'efpsf] nflu lkpg / jg:kltx¿sf] nflu klg

kfgL geO xF'b}g . kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿df hldgsf] aflx/L ;txdf b]lvg] d"n, s'jf, vf]nf x'g\ eg] hldg leq
/x]sf] kfgL ;d]t Ogf/ vg]/ jf kDk u/]/ dfgjLo pkof]udf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
jg-Forest)
jg jGohGt'sf] cf>o xf] . x/]s k|f0fLsf] k|f0fjfo'sf] cfwf/ xf] . jghª\unn] sfa{g8fO cS;fO8

cjzf]if0f u/]/ xfdLnfO{ k|f0fjfo' clS;hg k|bfg ub{5 . dflg;n] 3/ lgdf{0fb]lv kmlg{r/ tyf OG3gsf
¿kdf jg k}bfjf/sf] pkof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L lg/Gt/ jgk}bfjf/sf] pkof]u, bf]xg, rf]/L lgsf;L
/ jg If]qsf] cltqmd0f lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ jg / jGohGt' ;ª\s6df k/]sf
\
5g eg] csf{lt/ k|b"lift jfo'sf] pkof]un] dflg; klg Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL /f]un] u|l;t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
To;}n] jg ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf xfdL ;a}sf] rf;f] /xg cfjZos 5 .
cEof; M

!= k|fs[lts ;|f]t eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf k|sf/x¿ atfpg'xf];\ .
\
@= ag]kfdf kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ s'g s'g x'g\ n]Vg'xf]; <

xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/j (8)