Page 31 - हाम्रो बनेपा हाम्रो गौरव_कक्षा ८(आाठ) स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम बनेपा नगरपालिका

kf7 M ^ ko{6g Jofj;fosf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL

ko{6g Jofj;fosf ;Defjgf
…cltly b]jf] ejÚ sf] ;+:sf/ af]s]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ko{6sx¿k|lt b]vfOg] dfof / xflb{stfn] klg
pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfn e|d0fk|lt cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sb5 . cfGtl/s ¿kdf klg ko{6gsf nflu k"jf{wf/ If]qx¿sf]
ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . af6f]3f6f], oftfoft Pjd\ ljleGg lsl;dsf ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n, l/;f]6{ Pjd\ xf]d
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:6]sf] ;ªVofdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s tyf afXo xjfO p8fgdf yk j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .
o;n] klg ko{6sx¿nfO{ g]kfn cfpg ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWod /
ko{6g ;DaGwL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] g]kfn 3'Dg} kg]{ b]zsf] ¿kdf k|rf/ ul/lbgfn] klg g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf]

ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnLx¿d} klg ko{6g;DaGwL r]tgf a9\bf] 5, h;n] cfGtl/s
ko{6gsf] ljsf; / o;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L If]qsf ;fy;fy} lghL If]qn] klg ko{6g
pBf]udf nufgL a9fO/x]sf] cj:Yff 5 . oL / o:tf cg]s sf/0fx¿n] klg g]kfndf ko{6gsf]
;DefjgfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 .

ko{6g Jofj;fosf r'gf}tL
g]kfndf ko{6g pBf]usf cfˆg} lsl;dsf r"gf}tLx¿ klg gePsf xf]Ogg\ . g]kfndf ko{6gnfO{ ;/sf/L
tj/af6 dxTTjk"0f{ Joj;fo dflgP klg o;;DaGwL of]hgf / To;sf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg
g;ls/x]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ 5 . o;sf nflu s]Gb| ;/sf/, :yfgLo ;/sf/ Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L / lghL
lgsfox¿sf aLr plrt ;dGjo x'g cToGt} cfjZos 5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf ko{6sLo uGtJox¿nfO{
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{
;"rLs[t ug]{ / ko{6sLo kof]hgcg';f/ ltgsf] juL{s/0f u/L ;f]xLcg';f/sf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf0f
ug'{kb{5 .
g]kfndf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r"gf}tL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ g} xf] . xfd|f oftfoft ;]jf -:yn / xjfO b'a}_ lgoldt,
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ x'g' cToGt} h?/L 5 . lgoldt ko{6sLo ;"rgfsf] Joj:yfkg, ko{6ssf] ;'/Iff /
:jf:Yosf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf klg x'g plQs} cfjZos 5 . ko{6gsf] qmddf eOkl/cfpg] b'3{6gf /

eljtJoaf6 ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf nflu pRr lsl;dsf] ;ts{tf ckgfpg], tflnd k|fKt /
cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿n] ;';lHht p4f/s lgsfo agfpg cfjZos 5 .
cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] Jofks k|of]u, cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf ;'ljwfhgs xf]6n, l/;f]6{ / cGo :ynx¿sf]
ljsf; ug'{kg]{ 66sf/f] rgf}tL klg xfd|f cl3lNt/ 5 . :yfgLo tx;Dd ko{6sLo lzIff / r]tgfsf]
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'
clej[l4 ug{ klg h?/L 5 . ko{6g Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cfw'lgs ko{6gsf] cGt/f{li6«o
dfGotfcg';f/ ;r]t / ;'lzlIft agfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] :yfgLo txdf xfd|f df}lns ko{6sLo
ljz]iftfx¿sf af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{ cfjZos 5 .
xfd|f] ko{6gsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eGg' g} k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / ljljwtf g} xf] . To;}n] ko{6g Joj;fosf nflu
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klg kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f csf]{ dxTTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . a9\bf] jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f, jghªun kmF8fgL Pjd
vlgh ;Dkbfsf] bf]xgn] a9\b} uO/x]sf] kof{j/0fLo Iflt xfd|f] nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo t x'Fb} xf] . o;n]
ko{6g Joj;fodf klg gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 .
g]kfnsf] ko{6g pBf]usf nflu csf]{ dxTTjk"0f{ kIf P]ltxfl;s / ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/x¿ klg x'g\ . g]kfndf
o:tf w/f]x/x¿sf] ko{6sLo k|of]hgsf b[li6n] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf :ynx¿nfO{
ko{6sLo uGtJo agfpg], tL :ynx¿sf Oltxf;, k/Dk/f, ldys / dfGotfx¿nfO{ ljleGg efiffdf
k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ ;lsG5 . sltko o:tf :ynx¿sf] pTvgg / plrt ;+/If0f ug{ klg afFsL g} 5 .

To;}u/L xfd|f /fli6«o / :yfgLo ljljw lsl;dsf rf8kj{x¿nfO{ ko{6sLo b[li6n] dgfpg klg ;lsG5
.xfd|f e]ife"iff, uLt, ;ªuLt, hfqf, kj{, nfv] gfr, nf]s afhf, nf]s g[To, nf]s ;+:s[lt cflb :yfgLo /
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xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/j (26)