Page 33 - हाम्रो बनेपा हाम्रो गौरव_कक्षा ८(आाठ) स्थानीय पाठ्यक्रम बनेपा नगरपालिका

kf7 M & Afg]kfdf ko6{g ljsf;sf] cj:yf

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf l5g]{ k|j]zåf/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt ag]kf gu/kflnsf ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf
ePsf] gu/kflnsfleq kb{5 . o; g=kf=leq k|fs[lts, wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts tyf Jofkfl/s /
\
Jofj;flos, km'8n]G8, xf]d:6] h:tf ko{6g Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/x¿ 5g . o;
gu/kflnsf If]qleq lgDgfg';f/ ko{6g Joj;fosf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 M
!_ wfld{s ko{6g
ag]kf g=kf= If]qleq k|r'/ ¿kdf ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] ljleGg lsl;dsf wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qx¿
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5g . h:t} M cfzfk'/L dxfb]j, sfe|] / eQmk'/sf] ;Ldf ;Fufdf /x]sf] dxfb]j dlGb/, gfnfsf] eujtL
dlGb/, dgsfdgf dlGb/, ljs6]Zj/ dlGb/, gfl;sf dlGb/, ag]kfjf;Lsf] cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/L dfO{,
wg]Zj/ dlGb/, pu|tLy{ 3f6df /x]sf] pu|]Zj/ dlGb/, gf/fo0fyfgsf] s[i0f dlGb/, gofFa:tLsf] s[i0fk|0ffdL
dlGb/, hg}k"l0f{dfsf] lbg d]nf nfUg] uf];fOFs'08 If]q, k'/fgf] g]jf ;+:s[lt, bfkmf ehg, r08]Zj/L hfqf /
x/]s jif{ s[i0f ci6dLsf] lbg xhf/f}F sGof k'lhg] 7fpF klg ePsf]n k|z:t} wfld{s ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf

/x]sf] 5 .
@_ P]ltxfl;s If]q
pkTosfsf rf/ eGHofªdWo] ;fFuf eGHofª / gfnf eGHofª b'a} pkTosf l5g]{ k|j]z åf/ x'g\ . o;sf
;fy} gfnfsf ljleGg :df/s If]q, nfos' d~r, tLg wf/f If]q, r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf] If]q, uf];fOFs'08 If]q,
/ o; If]qdf /x]sf] ;lxb kfs{, wg]Zj/ If]q ljsf; sf]if, pu|]Zj/ dlGb/, dx]Gb|Hof]ltdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s
lznfn]v, u0f]z dlGb/ / rf]sx¿ tyf ag]kf !! df /x]sf] zf/bfb]jL dlGb/ cflb P]ltxfl;s uf}/j ug]{

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If]qdf kb{5g .
#_ k|fs[lts If]q
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]
k|fs[lts ¿kdf el/k"0f{ If]q ag]kfdf cUnf 7fpFsf] ¿kdf gfuL8fF8f, r08]Zj/L jg If]q, uf];fOªs'08
If]q, ;fFuf eGHofª, jf;'sL kfs{, eQmk'/ / sfe|]sf] ag]kf g=kf sf] j8f g+= ! / @ df /x]sf] gu/sf]6 If]q
]
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cflb kb{5g . ;fy} xf]d:6sf nflu df}lns k"jf{wf/;lxtsf cfsif{s ;'ljwf ePsf 3/x¿, :yfgLo kl/sf/
-cfu]{lgs_ vfgf cflb 5g . ;fy} o; g=kf=df ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf If]qx¿sf] vf]hL
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u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .
$_ Jofkf/ ko{6g
ag]kf ltAatsf] vf;faf6 cfpg] ;fdfgsf] k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s ynf] klg xf] . klxn] klxn] ag]kfsf]
uf]bfdrf]sdf ;fdfg e08f/0f u/]/ dfq b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ljt/0f ul/GYof] . To;sf/0f lsgd]n /
Jofkf/ ko{6gsf] klg oxfF 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . cem c/lgsf /fhdfu / la=kL= /fhdfu{;Fu k|ToIf
]
{
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hf]l8Psf] x'gfn] klg ljleGg lhNnf / ;x/;Fu o;sf] k|ToIf Jofkfl/s ;DaGw a9b} uPsf] 5 .
To:t} ag]kf If]qdf s[lif tyf s[lifhGo j:t'sf] k|z:t pTkfbg x'G5 . oxfF pTkfbg ePsf] cfn', sfpnL /
uf]ne]F8f cflb t/sf/Lx¿ tyf sfutL, ;'Gtnf / gf;kftL cflb kmnkm'nx¿nfO{ lgs} /fd|f] / u'0f:t/Lo
dflgG5 . oL j:tx¿sf] Jofkf/ l;w} sf7df8f}+;Fu x'g] ub{5 . To:t} oxfFsf] b"w, dx, s[lif pTkfbg,
'
:j:ys/ vfgf -km'8n]G8_ cflb klg Jofkf/ ko{6gsf b[li6n] ;+efjgfo'Qm /x]sf] 5 .
cEof;
!= ag]kf g=kf=sf wfld{s If]qx¿sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .
@= ag]kf g=kf=df ;~rflnt xf]d:6]sf] af/]df :ynut l/kf]6 tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
#= s'g} Pp6f ko{6g Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ ;d]6L kl/of]hgf sfo{ tof/ ug'{xf];\ .

xfd|f] ag]kf xfd|f] uf}/j (28)