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(g) .
(h) The range of is .
(i) is one-to-one.

Exercise Set 4.3

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   By inspection, determine whether the linear operator is one-to-one.
1.

       (a) the orthogonal projection on the x-axis in

(b) the reflection about the y-axis in

(c) the reflection about the line          in

(d) a contraction with factor          in

(e) a rotation about the z-axis in

(f) a reflection about the -plane in

(g) a dilation with factor         in

       Find the standard matrix for the linear operator defined by the equations, and use Theorem 4.3.4 to determine whether the
2. operator is one-to-one.

(a)

(b)
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