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(b)            reflects a vector about the line         and then reflects that vector about the x-axis.

(c) dilates a vector by a factor of 3, then reflects that vector about the line  , and then projects that
     vector orthogonally onto the y-axis.

     Use Theorem 4.3.3 to find the standard matrix for  from the images of the standard basis vectors.
14.

(a) reflects a vector about the -plane and then contracts that vector by a factor of .

(b)            projects a vector orthogonally onto the -plane and then projects that vector orthogonally onto the
     -plane.

(c) reflects a vector about the -plane, then reflects that vector about the -plane, and then reflects that
     vector about the -plane.

     Let       be multiplication by
15.

     and let , , and be the standard basis vectors for . Find the following vectors by inspection.

         (a) , , and
         (b)
         (c)

          Determine whether multiplication by A is a one-to-one linear transformation.
16.

              (a)

          (b)
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