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EXAMPLE 8 Image of a Line
According to Theorem 2, the invertible matrix

maps the line             into another line. Find its equation.

Solution                          , and let              be its image under multiplication by A. Then

Let be a point on the line

so

Substituting in           yields

Thus           satisfies

which is the equation we want.

Exercise Set 9.2                                                 that maps a point  into (see the accompanying figure)

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       Find the standard matrix for the linear operator
1.

           (a) its reflection about the line

           (b) its reflection through the origin

           (c) its orthogonal projection on the x-axis

           (d) its orthogonal projection on the y-axis
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