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Cardio Diabetes Medicine 2017                                        555






                                        Subjects with non valvualr atrial fibrillation and CKD stage 3 and 4
                 First choice      Apixaban 2.5mg BID in the presence of one or more additional criteria: age≥80years, body weight
                                   ≤60kg
                 Second choice     Dabigatran 110mg twice daily
                                       Subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation on maintenance dialysis
                 First choice      No anti coagulation or VKA is appropriate
                 Not recommended   Dabigatran,rivaroxaban, apixaban*,or edoxaban
                                          Subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and stage 1 CKD
                 First choice      Dabigatran 150 mg BID, rivaroxaban 20 mg OD or apixaban 5mg BID
                         Table 2: European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommendations for NOAC’s use in CKD subjects[1]

                                           VKA= Vitamin K anticoagulants | *FDA approved apixaban in hemodialysis patients

                 References
                 1.  Sergey V. Brodsky Anticoagulants and acute kidney injury: clinical and pa-
                   thology considerations. Kidney Res Clin Pract. 2014 Dec; 33(4): 174–180.
                 2.  Di Lullo L, Barbera V, Bellasi A, Cozzolino M, Russo D, Otranto G, et al.
                   Non vitamin-K dependent oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in chronic kidney
                   disease  patients  with  non-valvular  atrial  fibrillation.  G  Ital  Nefrol.  2017
                   Apr;34(2):58-73.
                 3.  Reiffel JA1. Novel oral anticoagulants. Am J Med. 2014 Apr;127(4):e16-7.
                 4.  Stuart J. Connolly, Michael D. Ezekowitz, M.B., Ch.B., D.Phil., Salim Yusuf,
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                   Committee and Investigators. Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Patients with
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                 5.  Heidbuchel  H,  Verhamme P,  Alings  M,  Antz M,  Diener  HC,  et al. Up-
                   dat ed  European  Heart  Rhythm  Association  Practical  Guide  on the use
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