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4.1      Force on a Current-carrying Conductor in a
                     Magnetic Field


           Do you know that an electric train as shown in Photograph 4.1 uses a large electric motor while
           a smart phone uses a small motor? The function of most electric motors is based on the effect of
           a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.
            KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA





                                                                                 SCAN ME
                                                                                 SCAN ME
                                                                                   EduwebTV:
                                                                                   Force on a
                                                                                   current-carrying
                                                                                   conductor

                                                                              http://bit.ly/3glVNBT





                             Photograph 4.1  Electric train


               Activity        4.1

            Aim:  To study the effect on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
            Apparatus: Low voltage direct current power supply, U-shaped steel yoke, a pair of Magnadur
                       magnets and retort stand
            Materials:  Two copper rods without insulation and copper wire (s.w.g. 20 or thicker)
                      without insulation
            Instructions:
            1.  Set up the arrangement of apparatus as shown in Figure 4.1.

            Retort stand    Magnadur
            clamp           magnet
                                  Copper rod



            Steel yoke             Copper
                                   rod
            Copper wire       Magnadur
                                                                                 SCAN ME
                              magnet                                             SCAN ME
                                                                                   Video on force

                                                  Low voltage direct
                                                  current power supply
                                                                               http://bit.ly/2CSkOXF
                                    Figure 4.1

            136                                                                         LS     4.1.1
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