Page 15 - Physics Form 5 KSSM_Neat
P. 15

Situation 3: Two forces acting on an object perpendicular to each other                      CHAPTER 1
            Method and sample calculation

               Consider the two         (i)  Complete the diagram      (i)                               Force and Motion II
               forces as the sides         with the sides representing
               of a rectangle.             the two forces that are          6 N
              KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
                                           perpendicular to each
                                           other.
               6 N                      (ii)  Draw the diagonal of the                   8 N
                                           rectangle that represents
                                           the resultant force, F of the
                                           two forces.                 (ii)
                           8 N          (iii) Calculate the length of the   6 N        F
                                           diagonal using Pythagoras’
                                           Theorem.
                                        (iv) Calculate the angle
                                           between the diagonal and                      8 N
                                           one of the sides of the
                                           rectangle.                  (iii)


                                                                                  F
                                                                                             6
                                                                               θ
                                                                                    8
                                          Info GALLERY
                                                                              
                                                                                2
                                                                           F =   6  + 8 2
                                          The resultant force can also
                                          be determined by drawing a       F = 10 N
                                          scaled diagram.
                                                                                  10 N

                                                                                θ

                                                                                  6
                                                                       (iv) tan q	=
                                                                                  8
                                                                                = 0.75
                                                                                    –1
                                                                              q = tan (0.75)
                                                                                = 36.9°

                                                                                10 N


                                                                               36.9°












             LS   1.1.2                                                                        5
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