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7.2   Photoelectric Effect                         Light


           When a metal surface is illuminated by a beam of
           light at a certain frequency, electrons can be emitted
           from the metal. This phenomenon is known as                                 Electrons
           photoelectric effect.                                                       emitted
            KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
                                                                           Metal surface
                                                                     Figure 7.6 Photoelectric effect

              Activity        7.4                                                        ISS  ICS

            Aim:  To study photoelectric effect
            Instructions:
                                                                                SCAN ME
            1.  Carry out this activity in pairs.                               SCAN ME
                                                                                   Simulation of
            2.  Scan the QR code to watch a simulation on                          photoelectric
               photoelectric effect.                                               effect
            3.  Based on the simulation, study photoelectric effect.
                                                                              http://bit.ly/2SGY8PM
            4.  Present your findings.


                                                                                 SCAN ME
                The characteristics of photoelectric effect can be studied by    SCAN ME
           arranging a photocell in the circuit as shown in Figure 7.7.             Demonstration
                                                                                    video of
                                                                                    photoelectric
                                                                                    effect
                 When a light sensitive metal surface                          https://bit.ly/2EsWSuu
                 (cathode) is illuminated with a certain
            1    light beam, electrons will be emitted
                 from the metal surface. These electrons
                 are called photoelectrons.                                   Photocell
                                                       Light
                                                       source
                                                                                          Light
                                                                               e -        sensitive
                                                                  2        e -  e -  e -  1  metal
            2    The emitted photoelectrons are attracted    Anode    +    e -  e -   _   Cathode
                 to the anode which has positive potential.
                                                             Vacuum


                 The movement of the photoelectrons                                0  1  2  3 mA 4  5  6  3
                 from the cathode to the anode                + _
            3    produces a current inside the circuit.
                 The milliammeter shows the value of               Battery        Milliammeter
                 the current.

                                                           Figure 7.7 Apparatus to show photoelectric effect

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