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Solving Problems in Daily Life Involving Pascal's Principle


           Example         1
           Figure 2.26 shows a hydraulic   Input force,                   Output force, F
           system. Calculate:           F  = 12 N                                    2
                                          1
             KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
           (a) the multiplying factor
           (b) the output force, F
                               2

                                                Surface area,          Surface area,
                                                A  = 10 cm 2           A  = 50 cm 2
                                                 1                       2


                                                          Hydraulic fluid
                                                                Figure 2.26
              Solution

           (a)   Step 1:           Step 2:            Step 3:            Step 4:
                Identify the       Identify the       Identify the formula   Solve the problem
                problem            information given  that can be used   numerically

                                                                                A
                  Multiplying factor of the hydraulic system  3  Multiplying factor =   2
                                                                                A
                                                                                  1
                2  Surface area, A  = 10 cm 2                 Multiplying factor =  50
                                1
                    Surface area, A  = 50 cm 2                                = 5 10
                                2
           (b)  Output force, F                                                  LET’S ANSWER
                                                                                 LET’S ANSWER
                             2
               Multiplying factor = 5
               Input force, F   = 12 N
                           1    A
               Output force, F  =   A 2  × F 1
                             2
                                 1
                             = 5 × 12
                             = 60 N                                                 http://bit.ly/
                                                                                     307ltvD

















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