Page 482 - Critical Care Nursing Demystified

INDEX 467

diabetes insipidus (DI) (Cont.): dysconjugate movements, 210, 226
prognosis for, 323 dysmetria, 210, 220
signs and symptoms of, 322
test results for, 322, 323f E
diabetes mellitus (DM), 312
complications of, 342 ECF. See extracellular fl uid
DKA, 312, 342–343 ECG. See electrocardiogram
HHNS, 312, 343–344 ECG calipers, 164, 177
insulin therapy for, 340 echocardiogram, 86
insulin-dependent, 337 for CV system, 97
medications for, 338, 338t–339t ectopic beats, 164, 178
noninsulin-dependent, 337 education. See also continuing educational unit
physical assessment for, 337–338 critical care nursing and challenges in, 14–15
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), 312, 342–343 critical care nursing and requirements in, 3
diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL), 266, 304 EF. See ejection fraction
dialysis, 371t–372t. See also continuous renal replacement effectors, 24
therapy; hemodialysis; peritoneal dialysis ejection fraction (EF), 86, 97, 133, 149
Diamox, 367t EKG machine, 97–98, 411
diazepam, 60, 241t electrocardiogram (ECG), 86, 364, 411. See also
DIC. See disseminated intravascular coagulopathy 12-lead ECG
diencephalon, 212t, 215 calipers, 164, 177
digoxin, 116t for CV system, 97
Dilantin, 240t MI location by, 127t
diltiazem, 116t paper, 168, 170–171, 170f–171f
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4 inhibitor), 339t waveforms in, 172f–173f
Diprivan, 58, 60, 241t electrodes, 164 Downloaded by [ Faculty of Nursing, Chiangmai University 5.62.158.117] at [07/18/16]. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Not to be redistributed or modified in any way without permission.
disequilibrium syndrome, 356, 377 job of, 168
disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) placement of, 167
causes of, 423–424, 423t power of, 166–167
critical care nursing interventions for, 426–427 types of, 166
laboratory and diagnostic results for, 424 electrolytes, 105–106
prognosis of, 424 medications for control of, 367t–369t
signs and symptoms of, 424–425, 425t Emergency Medical System (EMS), 266, 268
treatment for, 425–426 End tidal CO , 40t
2
diuretics, 113t, 365t–367t endocarditis
for HF, 115, 121t causes of, 135
loop, 121t critical care nursing interventions for, 136–137
thiazide, 121t prognosis for, 136
Diuril, 366t signs and symptoms of, 135t
DKA. See diabetic ketoacidosis test results for, 136
DM. See diabetes mellitus endocrine system
Dobutamine, 117t, 413t adrenal glands, 312–313, 344–349
Dobutrex, 117t, 413t case studies for, 349, 352–353
doll’s eyes movements, 210, 225 hormonal balance in, 312
dopamine, 113t, 387, 414t organs of, 313, 313f
DPL. See diagnostic peritoneal lavage pancreas, 313, 334–344
DPP-4 inhibitor. See dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor parathyroid gland, 312–313, 331–334
drotrecogin alpha, 414t pituitary gland, 313–324
DTRs. See deep tendon refl exes thyroid gland, 313, 324–331
dual-chamber pacing, 164, 195t, 196 endotracheal tube (ETT), 20
dubs, 93 critical care nursing interventions and, 45–46
dura matter, 211 minimal leak technique with, 46
dwarfi sm, 312, 318 procedure for, 44–45