Page 484 - Critical Care Nursing Demystified

INDEX 469

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) (Cont.): heart transplantation. See also open-heart surgery
critical care nursing interventions for, 244–245 interventions for, 152–153
prognosis for, 243–244 prognosis for, 152
signs and symptoms of, 243 reasons for, 151–152
test results for, 243 test results for, 152
gurgles, 27t heart valve locations, 92t
heartbeats. See also cardiac rhythms
H ectopic, 164, 178
elements of, 171–172
Halo’s sign, 210, 257 escaped, 164, 178
HAP. See hospital-acquired pneumonia premature, 164, 178
hardwire monitoring, 168, 169t waveforms of, 172f–173f, 174t–175t
HCO . See bicarbonate levels heel-to-shin test, 220
3
HCTZ. See hydrochlorothiazide hematologic system
HD. See hemodialysis anatomy and physiology of, 402–404
HDL. See high-density lipoprotein assessment of, 404–407
head injury auscultation for, 407
concussion, 253–254 blood products for problems in, 416
contusion, 254–255 case study for, 427–428, 432–433
mechanisms of, 255–256, 256f coagulation studies for, 410, 410t
missile, 255 critical care for conditions of, 416–427
skull fractures, 257–258 diagnostic tests for, 411–412
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability history for, 405
Act (HIPAA), 2, 12 inspection for, 405–406
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), laboratory tests for, 407–412, 407t–411t
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heart. See also cardiac rhythm disturbances; cardiac palpation for, 406, 406f
rhythms; cardiovascular system percussion for, 407
abnormal sounds of, 94 hematopoiesis, 402
ACE inhibitors and ARBs for, 115, 120t hemianopsia, 210, 245
afterload reducer medications for, 115, 118t hemodialysis (HD), 356, 371t, 373f
anticoagulants for, 115, 119t arteriovenous graft and arteriovenous fi stula
bruit in, 95 for, 374
contractility medications for, 115, 116t–117t assessments prior to, 376–377, 376t
depolarization of, 164, 166 catheters for, 373
electrical conduction system of, 88–89 complications with, 377
electrophysiology of, 166 contraindications to, 372–373
murmurs of, 94–95 for CRF, 372, 374
normal sounds of, 93, 93t critical care nursing for, 375
pericardial friction rubs in, 95 CRRT compared to, 380–381
preload in, 112–114, 113t–114t medications removed by, 376–377, 376t
remodeling of, 86, 130 PD compared to, 377
repolarization of, 166 hemoglobin, 402
structure of, 86–87, 87f drops in, 408
heart failure (HF), 86, 111 hemorrhagic shock
case study with, 203, 206 causes of, 289
causes of, 130–131, 130t classifi cation of, 290t
compensatory mechanisms of, 131 critical care nursing interventions for,
critical care nursing interventions for, 133–134 291–292
diuretics for, 115, 121t prognosis of, 289
prognosis of, 132 signs and symptoms of, 289–290
signs and symptoms of, 131–132, 132t test results for, 289
test results for, 132–133 treatment for, 290–291