Page 422 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide = Glutamate 34, 52, 174, 258, 274 Golgi apparatus 12, 286
enteroglucagon) 282, AMPA-receptors 55 F, 336 cells, cerebellum 328 Gl
284 cochlear transmitter 366 tendon organs 316
Glucagon 230, 256, 272, 274, 282, astrocytes 338 Gonadoliberin (GnRH) 230, 269, Gr
284, 288 dehydrogenase, renal 176 280, 298, 300, 306
actions 283 A, 284, 285 C genetic code 8 menstrual cycle 298, 300
gluconeogenesis 284 intestinal absorption 258 Gonadotropic hormone-releasing
influence on insulin release long-term potentiation 336 hormone !
282 NH 4 excretion 176 gonadoliberin
+
lipolysis 256 NMDA receptor 52, 55 F, 336 Gonatropin-releasing hormone
second messenger 274 receptor types 55 F (GnRH) !
secretion 284 second messenger 55 F, 274, gonadoliberin
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) 276 Gonads 294, 306
230, 282, 284 taste quality 338 G proteins 37 C1, 55 F, 84, 274,
Glucocorticoids (! also cortisol) transmitter function 326, 336 276, 338
296 hair cells 342 adrenoceptors 84, 87 B
receptors 10, 296 photosensors 350, 354 subunits 274
synthesis 294, 296 Glutaminase, kidney 176 types, G i 36, 82, 84, 274
Gluconeogenesis 72, 282, 284 Glutamine 176 G o 36, 276
renal 148 astrocytes 338 G olf 340
Glucose 72, 154ff., 172, 210, 228, formation, hepatic 176 G q 82, 276 Abbreviations
258, 284 gluconeogenesis 282 G s 84, 274, 340, 348
aerobic oxidation 72, 282 renal metabolism 176 G t (transducin) 348
anaerobic degradation 142, 282 Glutathione 158, 160, 286 Graafian follicle 298
blood 282 conjugates 250 Gradient, electrochemical 26, 32,
caloric equivalent 228 secretion 160 44 Index,
value 228 conjugation 160, 250 Granular cells, cerebellum 328,
carrier 22, 26, 156, 158, 258, S-transferase 250 340
262, 284 Glycerol 282, 284 olfactory bulb 340
chemosensors 282 Glycine 34, 52, 248, 255 Granular mesangial cells 184
+
co-transport with Na 262 conjugation 250 Granules, secretory 268
deficiency 242 receptor 52, 55 F Granulocytes 88, 104
energy substrate 72, 210 second messenger 55 F basophilic 100, 254
glucagon secretion 284 transmitter function 320 eosinophile 94
intestinal absorption 258, 262 Glycocalyces 12, 14 neutrophilic 30, 94
metabolism 72, 282, 296 Glycogen 58, 72, 246, 282 allergy 100
influence of cyclic AMP 274 metabolism 282 immune defense 94
muscle 72 phosphorylase 274 migration 30
myocard 210 skeletal muscle 58, 73 B production 94
osmotic diuresis 172 synthase 274 Granulosa cells 300
plasma concentration 282 synthesis 274 Granzyme B 98
pregnancy 304 Glycogenesis 282, 284 Graves’ diseases 288
regulation 272 Glycogenolysis 72, 85, 274, 282, Grey matter, spinal cord 310
production 72, 148, 282, 284 284 GRH ! somatoliberin
renal reabsorption 156, 158 STH 280 Growth 282, 284, 288, 306, 330
storage 282 Glycolipids 14 factors 88, 232, 268, 278 , 280,
uptake 86 Glycolysis 142, 282 338
Glucose-dependent in- anaerobic 72 nerval 338
sulinotropic peptide muscle 72 receptor types 268, 278
(GIP) 234 Glycoprotein 274, 286 hormone ! somatotropin
Glucose-6-phosphate 41, 72 hormones 274 release-inhibiting hormone
Glucosuria 158, 172, 284 Glycosylation 12 (or factor) ! somato-
Glucuronic acid 160, 250, 294 GMP, cyclic 268, 274, 278, 348, statin
conjugates, carrier 250 350 releasing factor (or hor-
steroid hormones 294 photosensors 350 mone) ! somato-
Glucuronides 156, 160 GnRH ! gonadoliberin liberin
Glucuronyl transferase 250 GNRP (guanine nucleotide-re- influence of thyroid hormones
GLUT (Glucose transporter) 23, leasing protein) 30 288
158, 258, 284 Goal-directed movement 328 insulin 284
GLUT2 158, 258 Goblet cells 244, 264 T 3/T 4 288
GLUT4 284 Goiter 272, 286, 288 GRP (gastrin-releasing peptide) 409
GLUT5 158, 258 Goldberger leads, ECG 196, 198 86, 230, 234, 240, 242
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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