Page 417 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

Defensins 96 Diencephalon 310 vision 360
De Defibrillation 200 Diet 226 DIT (diet-induced thermogene-
Deflation reflex 132 induced thermogenesis (DIT) sis) 228
Dy Deglutition 238 228 DIT (diiodotyrosine residues) 286
Degrees Celcius 375 vegetarian 142 Diuresis 164, 172
Fahrenheit 375 Differential threshold, sound, osmotic 172, 176
7-dehydrocholesterol 292 frequency 368 influence on K excretion 182
+
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) intensity 368 salt and water homeostasis
295, 304, 306 optical 352 173 B
adrenal cortex 296 smell 340 Diuretics 172, 182, 218
sulfate (DHEA-S) 304 taste 338 influence on Ca 2+ reabsorption
Deiodinase 286, 288 Differentiation, cells 272 178
Deiter’s nucleus 326, 328 Diffusion 20, 208 K excretion 172, 182
+
Delayed immune reaction 100 capacity 22 osmotic 172
Deletion, clonal 94 capillaries 208 tubular secretion of 156, 160,
Dendrites 42 coefficient (D) 20 172
Krogh’s (K) 22
Deoxycholate 248 conductance 22 Diurnal rhythm 334
Depth perception, visual 358
Diving 134
Abbreviations Depolarization 46, 66 distance 20 DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) 8
oxygen toxicity 136
driving force 20, 22
action potential 46
equilibrium 20
permanent, muscle 56, 60
double helix 8
faciliated 23, 158, 258
DNAses, pancreas 246
smooth muscle 70
Derepression 8
Döderlein bacilli 302
Fick’s first law 20, 22, 120
gas 22
Dermographism 214
L-Dopa 84
Index, Dermatitis, allergy 100 ions 22 Dominance columns, ocular 358
net 20
Dopamine 84, 268, 269, 274, 280,
Desensitization 52, 276, 318
non-ionic 22, 156, 176
smell sensors 340
303, 326
Desmin filaments 14 potential 22, 32, 44 cerebral cortex 332
Desoxycorticosterone 295 rate 20 menstrual cycle 298
Desoxyribonucleic acid ! DNA “simple“ 20 neurons 330
Desoxyribose 8 unidirectional 20 receptor, striatum 326
Detoxication processes 160 Digestion 232, 236, 252, 258 second messenger 274
Deuteranomaly 356 carbohydrates 236, 258 synthesis 84
Deuteranopia 356 impaired 246 transmitter 326
Dextrin, α-limit 258 lipids 252 Dopamine-"-hydroxylase 84
DHEA ! dehydroepian- organs 232 Dorsal root, spinal cord 322
drosterone proteins 258 Double helix, DNA 8
DHPR (dihydropyridine receptor) Digitalis 194 vision 360
62, 63 B, 65 D Dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) Down regulation, hormon recep-
DHT (5α-dihydrotestosterone) 62, 63 B, 65 D tors 30
306 heart 194 Na -phosphate symport carrier
+
Diabetes insipidus 166, 218 5α-Dihydrotestosteron (DHT) 178
mellitus 142, 158, 218, 230, 284 306 Dreams 334
coma 218 synthesis 294 Driving “force” 20, 38
osmotic diuresis 172 testes 306 pressure difference 108
type II, obesity 230 1,25-dihydroxycholecaliciferol ! Dromotropism, heart 194
Diacylglycerol (DAG) 36, 82, 84, calcitriol D-Sensor 312, 314, 316
274, 276 Diiodotryrosin residues (DIT) 286 Dubin-Johnson syndrome 250
Diadochokinesia 328 Dilator muscle, pupil 344 Duct, collecting 174
Diapedesis 94 Dim-light vision 348 Ductus arteriosus 220
Diaphragm 108 Diopters (dpt) 346 patent 220
Diarrhea 138, 142, 173, 258, 262, Dipeptidases 258 venosus 220
264 Dipeptides 158, 258 Duodenum (! also intestine)
acid-base balance 138 Diplopia 360 234, 244, 258
lactase deficiency 258 Direct bilirubin 250 gastrin production 234
salt and water homeostasis Disaccharide, digestion 258 GIP production 234
173 B Disinhibition 340 secretin production 234
Diastole, heart 190 thalamus 326 Dwarfism, T 3/T 4 deficiency 288
Diastolic depolarization 192 Dissociation constant 378f. Dynamic work, negative 74
Diathermy 50 Distal stomach 240 positive 74
404 Dicarboxylates, tubular transport tubule 148, 162, 166, 178 Dyne, conversion into SI unit 374
158, 160 Distant hearing 368 Dynein 58
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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