Page 93 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

A. Functions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
Parasympathetic division (cholinergic) Controlled by
Ganglia: N N and M 1 receptors superordinate centers
Target organ: M 2 oder M 3 receptors (e.g., hypothalamus)
Eye
Sphincter pupill. A
Ganglion
C
Ganglion sub- Ciliary muscle Chorda tympani Ganglion III IX
ciliare
mandibulare
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) (sometimes with VIP Slows impulse Ganglion Cervical 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 X Cervical
Lacrimal glands
A
Submandibular
pterygopalatinum
VII
A
gland
A
Parotid gland
Heart
oticum
Activation
ganglia
conduction
Kinin release
Heart rate
Vasodilatation
Bronchi
as co-transmitter)
A
Secretion
Musculature
C
3 Watery saliva Stomach, intestine 8 1 2
(w/o lower colon 3
and rectum)
Tone A 4
Sphincter R 5
Secretion A 6
Thoracic 7
Gallbladder C 8
9
10
Liver Pancreas
11
Glycogenesis A Exocrine 12
secretion A
1
Lumbar 2 3
Preganglionic Ureter C 4
cholinergic
5
Postganglionic Lower colon, rectum 1
cholinergic Tone A
Secretion A 2
Sphincter R 3
4
Genitals Urinary bladder Sacral 5 Sympathetic
Erection Detrusor C trunk ganglia
(Vasodilatation) Spinal cord
Sphincter R
80
A = Activation I = Inhibition C = Contraction R = Relaxation D = Dilatation
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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