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120  Chapter 5.  Different Wound Type


               Table 5.1    Psychological assessment tools
            Assessment tool    Comment
            Stanford Acute     The SASQR is a 30-item instrument with
           Stress Reaction   various subscales and three additional
           Questionnaire   questions relevant to the diagnosis of acute
           (SASQR):        stress disorder, including a description of the
           Cardena et al.   event, how disturbing it was, and how many
           (  2000 )       days the individual experienced the worst
                           symptoms.
            Alcohol misuse     The CAGE questionnaire is a brief 4-item
           questionnaire   screening tool to identify alcohol misuse.
           scale (CAGE):
           Ewing (  1984 )
            Beck depression     The BDI is a 21-item; self-report rating
           inventory (BDI):   inventory that measures characteristic
           Beck et al. (  1961 )   attitudes and symptoms of depression.
            Body Esteem      The scale consists of 21 items which evaluate
           scale for       the degree to which the individual attributes
           adolescents and   positive outcomes from their appearance.
           adults: Mendelson
           et al. (  2001 )
            Brief symptom     The BSI is a 53-item self-report inventory in
           inventory (BSI):   which participant’s rate the extent to which
           Derogatis and   they have been bothered in the past week by
           Melisaratos     various symptoms. The BSI has nine subscales
           (  1983 )       designed to assess individual symptom
                           groups: Somatization, obsessive-compulsive,
                           interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety,
                           hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation
                           and psychoticism. The BSI also includes
                           three scales that capture global psychological
                           distress
             Impact of Event     A 15 item self-report scale assessing
           Scale- Revised   frequency of intrusive and avoidant
           (IES- R): Weiss   phenomena associated with an event
           and Marmar
           (  1997 )
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