Page 523 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation
P. 523

Chapter 15















                        Critical Care Issues in Mechanical


                        Ventilation



                        David W. Chang


                        Outline



                                             Introduction                         Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
                                             Acute Lung Injury and Acute           General Principles of HIE
                                                Respiratory Distress Syndrome      Cerebral Perfusion Pressure
                                               Definitions of ALI and ARDS         Decrease in CPP Due to Cardiac
                                               Pathophysiology                        Arrest
                                               Clinical Presentations              Decrease in CPP Due to Shock
                                               Lung Protection Using Airway        Decrease in CPP Due to Brain Injury
                                                 Pressure Thresholds               Evaluation and Treatment of HIE
                                               Low Tidal Volume and Permissive    Traumatic Brain Injury
                                                 Hypercapnia                       Delayed Brain Injury
                                               Decremental Recruitment              Acceleration and Deceleration
                                                 Maneuver to Determine                Brain Injuries
                                                 Optimal PEEP                      Clinical Evaluation and Assessment
                                               Prone Positioning                   Management Strategies
                                             Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia       Respiratory Management
                                               Incidence of VAP                   Summary
                                               Clinical Presentations             Self-Assessment Questions
                                               Prevention of VAP                  Answers to Self-Assessment Questions
                                               Treatment of VAP                   References











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