Page 768 - Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation

734 Index

Systemic hypotension, 505 Tracheostomy button, 156
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR), 292, 293, 699 Tracheostomy tube, 152–153, 152f, 155–156
fenestrated, 176, 177f
T management of, 170–176
securing, 171–172
Tachycardia, 243, 244t speaking valves, 176–178
Tachypnea, 347 Trach-Talk Tracheostomy Tubes, 155
Talking tracheostomy tube, 155 Tracrium, 434t, 437t
Tank shock, 83 Train-of-Four (ToF) stimulus, 437, 438f
Tape, 161 Transairway pressure, 82, 326–327
TBI. See Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Transairway pressure (P TA ), 82, 317, 326–327
Temperature, 245–246, 396–397 Transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB), 471t, 475
10-mL syringe, 161 Transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy (TBAB), 471t, 475
Tension hemopneumothorax case study, 639–644 Transcutaneous blood gas monitoring, 265–266
Terbutaline, 425t Transcutaneous PCO 2 (PtcCO 2 ), 266
Terminal weaning, 532–534 Transcutaneous PO 2 (PtcO 2 ), 265–266
Theophylline, 428, 428–429, 428t Transesophageal echocardiography, 296–297
Therapeutic bronchoscopy, 470, 472 Transport
Thermodilution, 298–299 contraindications for, 478
Thoracic electrical bioimpedance (TEB), 297–300 equipment and supplies for, 478–479, 478t
Thoracic pump mechanism, 32, 32–34, 33f hazards and complications, 481, 482t
Thoracostomy tube, 462–470 indications for, 477–478
Three-chamber drainage system, 466, 467–469, 467f interhospital, 479
Tidal volume, 52, 59, 84, 216, 222–223, 316 intrahospital, 479–480
adjustment, during air travel, 606–607 of mechanically ventilated patients, 477–483
conditions requiring lower, 223t and MRI, 481–482
corrected, 692 procedures, 480–481
deadspace to tidal volume ratio, 692–693 types of, 479–480, 479t
distribution of delivered, 334–336 Transport ventilator, 479, 482
fluctuations, and hyperbaric condition, 598–599, 599t Transpulmonary pressure, 533–534
increase spontaneous, 377–378 Transpulmonary thermodilution, 296
increase ventilator, 378 Transtentorial herniation, 506
low, 408–409, 492 Traumatic brain injury (TBI), 505–509
and peak flow, in time-limited ventilation, 333 acceleration injury, 506
selection of, 409 and cerebral perfusion pressure, 504
spontaneous, 521 deceleration injury, 506
Time alarms, 76 delayed brain injury, 505
Time controller, 59 evaluation and assessment, 506, 507t
Time-limited ventilation, 328–333, 328f, 329t major causes of, 505
peak flow and tidal volume relationship in, 333 management strategies, 507
Time-triggered mechanism, 60 respiratory management, 508–509
Tiotropium, 426t Triage
Titration defined, 591
autotitration, 203–204 for hospitalized patients, 592–593
of bilevel positive airway pressure, 204–205, 205t for mass casualty incidents, 591–594
of continuous positive airway pressure, 203–204 SALT, 592
Tolerance, 446 SOFA, 592–593, 594t
Topical anesthetic, 161 START, 591–592, 592f
Total cycle time (TCT), 318, 337 Triamcinolone, 429t
Total energy expenditure (TEE), 407, 408t Trigger variable, 60–61, 85t
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), 42–43 Trocar, 463, 463f
Total PEEP, 339 Trocar tube thoracostomy, 465–466
Tracheal gas insufflation (TGI), 410–411, 411f Tromethamine (THAM), 379, 493

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