Page 209 - Cardiac Nursing

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C HAPTER 8 / Sleep 185
DISPLAY 8-2 International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Insomnia Physiological (organic) hypersomnia, unspecified (organic
hypersomnia, NOS)
Adjustment insomnia (acute Insomnia)
Psychophysiological insomnia Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
Paradoxical insomnia
Idiopathic insomnia Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, delayed sleep phase type
Insomnia due to mental disorder (delayed sleep phase disorder)
Inadequate sleep hygiene Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, advanced sleep phase
Behavioral insomnia of childhood type (advanced sleep phase disorder)
Insomnia due to drug or substance Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, irregular sleep–wake type
Insomnia due to medical condition (irregular sleep–wake rhythm)
Insomnia not due to substance or known physiological con- Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, free-running type (nonen-
dition, unspecified (nonorganic insomnia, NOS) trained type)
Physiological (organic) insomnia, unspecified Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, jet lag type (jet lag disorder)
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type (shift work
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders disorder)
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder due to medical condition
Central Sleep Apnea Syndromes Other circadian rhythm sleep disorder (circadian rhythm
Primary central sleep apnea disorder, NOS)
Central sleep apnea due to Cheyne–Stokes breathing Other circadian rhythm sleep disorder due to drug or
pattern substance
Central sleep apnea high-altitude periodic breathing
Central sleep apnea due to medical condition not Parasomnias
Cheyne–Stokes
Central sleep apnea due to drug or substance Disorders of Arousal (From NREM Sleep)
Confusional arousals
Primary sleep apnea of infancy (formerly primary sleep Sleepwalking
apnea of newborn)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes Sleep terrors
Obstructive sleep apnea, adult Parasomnias Usually Associated With REM Sleep
Obstructive sleep apnea, pediatric REM sleep behavior disorder (including parasomnia
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation/Hypoxemic Syndromes overlap disorder and status dissociatus)
Sleep-related nonobstructive Aaveolar hypoventilation, Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis
idiopathic Nightmare disorder
Congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
Other Parasomnias
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation/Hypoxemia Due Sleep-related dissociative disorders
to Medical Condition Sleep enuresis
Sleep-related hypoventilation/hypoxemia due to pulmonary Sleep related groaning (catathrenia)
parenchymal or vascular pathology Exploding head syndrome
Sleep-related hypoventilation/hypoxemia due to lower Sleep-related hallucinations
airways obstruction Sleep-related eating disorder
Sleep-related hypoventilation/hypoxemia due to neuromus- Parasomnia, unspecified
cular and chest wall disorders Parasomnia due to drug or substance
Parasomnia due to medical condition
Other Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder
Sleep apnea/sleep-related breathing disorder, unspecified Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
Restless legs syndrome
Hypersomnias of Central Origin Not Due to a Periodic limb movement disorder
Circidian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Sleep-Related Sleep-related leg cramps
Breathing Disorder, or Other Cause of Disturbed Sleep-related bruxism
Nocturnal Sleep
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder
Narcolepsy with cataplexy Sleep-related movement disorder, unspecified
Narcolepsy without cataplexy Sleep-related movement disorder, due to drug or substance
Narcolepsy due to medical condition Sleep-related movement disorder due to medical condition
Narcolepsy, unspecified Isolated Symptoms, Apparently Normal Variants
Recurrent hypersomnia and Unresolved Issues
Kleine–Levin syndrome
Menstrual-related hypersomnia Long sleeper
Idiopathic hypersomnia with long sleep time Short sleeper
Idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time Snoring
Behaviorally induced insufficient sleep syndrome Sleep talking
Hypersomnia due to medical condition Sleep starts (hypnic Jerks)
Hypersomnia due to drug or substance Benign sleep myoclonus of infancy
Hypersomnia not due to substance or known physiological Hypnagogic foot tremor and alternating leg muscle
condition (nonorganic hypersomnia, NOS) activation during sleep
(display continues on page 186)