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436 P A R T III / Assessment of Heart Disease
6. Arena, R., Myers, J., & Guazzi, M. (2008). The clinical and research ap- from the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Rehabil-
plications of aerobic capacity and ventilatory efficiency in heart failure: itation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and the
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An evidence-based review. Heart Failure Reviews, 13(2), 245–269. Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation, 116, 329–343.
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7. Myers, J. (2005). Applications of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the 31. Stuart, R. J., & Ellestad, M. H. (1980). National survey of exercise stress
management of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. International testing facilities. Chest, 77, 94–97.
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Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, S49–S55. 32. Weiner, D. A., Ryan, T. J., McCabe, C. H., et al. (1987). Value of exer-
8. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). Guidelines for exercise test- cise testing in determining the risk classification and the response to
ing and prescription (7th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. coronary artery bypass grafting in three-vessel coronary artery disease: A
9. Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry. Amer-
the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardi- ican Journal of Cardiology, 60, 262–266.
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10. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). Resource manual for Internal Medicine, 106, 793–800.
guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Baltimore: Lippincott 34. Myers, J., & Gullestad, L. (1998). The role of exercise testing and gas ex-
Williams & Wilkins. change measurement in the prognostic assessment of patients with heart
11. Rogers, G. P., Ayanian, J. Z., Balady, G. J., et al. (2000). American Col- failure. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 13, 145–155.
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culation, 102, 1726–1738. frequency and duration of ambulatory myocardial ischemia in patients
12. Herbert, D. L., & Herbert, W. G. (2002). Legal aspects of preventive, re- with stable coronary artery disease by determination of the ischemia
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13. Miranda, C. P., Lehmann, K. G., & Froelicher, V. F. (1989). Indications, 37. Redwood, D. R., Rosing, D. R., Goldstein, R. E., et al. (1971). Impor-
criteria for interpretation, and utilization of exercise testing in patients tance of the design of an exercise protocol in the evaluation of patients
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Rehabilitation, 9, 479–484. 38. Wolthius, R. A., Froelicher, V. F., Fischer, J., et al. (1997). New practi-
14. Myers, J., Voodi, L., Umann, T., et al. (2000). A survey of exercise test- cal treadmill protocol for clinical use. American Journal of Cardiology, 39,
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Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. parameters of aerobic function during exercise. Journal of Applied Physi-
18. Mason, R. E., & Likar, I. (1966). A new system of multiple-lead exer- ology, 50, 217–221.
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Chest, 85, 616–622. protocol using simultaneous changes in speed and grade. Medicine Sci-
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1572–1573. ers of prognosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Current
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Applied Physiology,55, 1558–1564. Strategies for prognostic assessment of uncomplicated first myocardial
23. Hambrecht, R., Schuler, G. C., Muth, T., et al. (1992). Greater diag- infarction: 5-year follow-up study. Journal of the American College of
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24. Hermansen, L., & Saltin, B. (1969). Oxygen uptake during maximal tion. American Journal of Cardiology, 14, 837–843.
treadmill and bicycle exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 26, 31–37. 48. Froelicher, V. F. (1996). Exercise test reporting aid (EXTRA) software. St.
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25. Myers, J., Buchanan, N., Walsh, D., et al. (1991). Comparison of the Louis: Mosby-Year Book.
ramp versus standard exercise protocols. Journal of the American College 49. Myers, M., Tan, S. Y., Abella, J., et al. (2007). Comparison of the
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of Cardiology, 17, 1334–1342. chronotropic response to exercise and heart rate recovery in predicting
26. Wicks, J. R., Sutton, J. R., Oldridge, N. B., et al. (1978). Comparison cardiovascular mortality. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention
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(pp. 41–52). Pavia, Italy: Kluwer Academic. incompetence in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 93,
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paign, IL: Human Kinetics. 53. Bailey, R. H., & Bauer, J. H. (1993). A review of common errors in the
30. Arena, R., Myers, J., Williams, M. A., et al. (2007). Assessment of func- indirect measurement of blood pressure. Archives of Internal Medicine,
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