Page 123 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)

A. Disorders of Salt and Water Balance in Renal Failure

Renal failure Ischemia
Intracellular volume
H 2 O

Cerebral
Cell swelling • edema
VUrine
Renin
+ – H 2 O Extracellular volume Failure II
3 K + 1 VnO 4 NaCl
Cl – ? Angio-
4 tensin
Na + Peripheral edema, Chronic Renal
Ouabain pulmonary edema
Ca 2+ ?
2
ANF Hypervolemia
Plate 5.11
Vasoconstriction Hypertension
Cell metabolism
hormone release,
nervous system
B. Effects of Renal Failure on Mineral Balance
Renal failure
Calcitriol

2–
HPO 4
Gut
Ca 2+

Calcium phosphate

Calcium
phosphate
Para-
thyroid
Joint pains Pruritus
Abnormalities

PTH
113
Stomach Nervous system Blood cells Gonads

Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
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