Page 197 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
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A.  Normal Stimulus Formation with Normal Transmission

                                                S  C R
                                                      Atrium
                                            Sinus
                                                        C
          Lead II  1 s     f= 87/min  Distance from  sinus node  AV node  S Ventricles R  I
         1 Normal sinus rhythm                       R

                                    Excitation                         of Cardiac Rhythm
                                    S= Spread of                  (after Trautwein)
                                          excitation  P  Q S  T
          Lead II  1 s     f= 140/min  C= Complete
                                           excitation
         2 Sinus tachycardia        R= Repolarization  0  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4 s
        B.  Ectopic Origin of Stimulus (1–5) and Abnormal Conduction (5)  Abnormalities
          Sinus                      Retrograde           Sinus
                ES                   excitation
                                     of atrium and
          R    R   R ES  R   R       sinus node
                                                                       Plate 7.6
          Lead II
        1 Nodal (AV) extrasystole                        Negative P
          with postextrasystolic pause                T
                                                 QRS
          Sinus                                Sinus
                  ES     ES
                                     Isolated ventricular
                                     excitation

          Lead II  1s
        2 Interposed ventricular extrasystole   QRS  P  QRS  T

                                      ES             ES
        3 Ventricular tachycardia
          after extrasystole              f= 100/min    f= 205/min
                                 Lead I             Ventricular tachycardia

        4 Ventricular fibrillation
                                 Lead II
                                  R    R     R    R    R    R
        5 Complete AV block
          with idioventricular rhythm  P  P  (P)  P  P  P  P  P  P  (partly after Riecker)
                                 Lead II                              187
                                        1s         P= 75/min R= 45/min

       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
       All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
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