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nitric oxide 402 surveillance 119–120 mobility in 66, 67t
recruitment manoeuvres 401 VAP 122, 122t walking and 66
tissue hypoxia 334 VRE 121 postpartum patient in see postpartum
V/Q mismatch 334f encephalitis see encephalitis pregnancy and 731–735
hypoxaemic respiratory failure 353, 354f healthcare associated 121–122, 122b rehabilitation in 66
heart transplantation and 314–315, 318t ward-based recovery 68
I hospital-acquired 121–122 intensive care unit-acquired weakness
meningitis see meningitis
(ICU-AW) 58
IABP see intra-aortic balloon pumping MODS and 565 clinical assessment of 58
ICDs see implantable cardioverter defibrillators nosocomial 119–122 critical illness myopathy 58
ICDSC see Intensive Care Delirium Screening susceptibility to, liver failure and 519 critical illness neuromyopathy 58
Checklist treatment of, in MODS 571–572 critical illness polyneuropathy 58
ICH see intracerebral hemorrhage infective endocarditis 243–244 diagnostic testing for 58
ICN see International Council of Nurses inflammation electrophysiology 58
ICP see intracranial pressure monitoring CNS and see infections ultrasound 58
ICT see information and communication MODS and 565 risk factors for 58
technologies respiratory system and 334 intensivist 786
ICU see intensive care unit influenza 360 interhospital transport 587–588
ICU follow-up clinics 68–71, 69b avian virus 361 monitoring during 588
activities 69–70 H1N1 121, 361–362 intermittent haemodialysis (IHD) 486–487,
assessment tool 69, 69t pandemics 361–362 786
case study 72b pregnancy and 730, 739b–740b circuit and set-up for 492f
evaluation 70–71 Spanish 361 CRRT compared to 498
nurse-led follow-up service 71, 71t swine-origin virus 362 internal mammary artery (IMA) graft 293, 293f
ICU-AW see intensive care unit-acquired vaccinations 362 International Council of Nurses (ICN) 11, 80
weakness information and communication technologies International NPUAP-EPUAP Pressure Ulcer
I:E ratio see inspiratory:expiratory ratio (ICT) 44–49 Classification System 113
IES see Impact of Event Scale clinical information systems 44–48 intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) 302–308,
IHD see intermittent haemodialysis computerised order entry and decision 786
IHI see Institute for Healthcare Improvement support 48 alarm states 306–308, 309t
IMA see internal mammary artery graft handheld technologies 48–49 gas loss 307–308, 308f
immobility-related complication, IABP and 305 telehealth initiatives 49 for cardiogenic shock 550
immune system information processing theory (IPT) 7 catheter placement 302–303, 303f
MODS and 565 Informed HF 440 CRRT machine 499f complications of 304–305
pregnancy physiology adaptation of 715 inhalation injury 645–646 counterpulsation principles 303–304
immunoneuroendocrine axis 786 injury(ies) balloon deflation 304, 305b
immunosuppression 786 aortic 636 balloon inflation 303–304, 304f, 305b
therapy, heart transplantation and 313–314, to brain nursing management 305–306
314t traumatic see traumatic brain injury see bleeding prevention and treatment 305
Impact of Event Scale (IES) 61 brain injury immobility-related complication
impedance cardiography see transthoracic brainstem, respiratory pattern and 449, 450f prevention 305
bioimpedance burn see burns limb perfusion maintenance 305
implantable cardioverter defibrillators to children see children timing assessment 306
(ICDs) 282–284, 283f electrical, SCA and 669 timing errors 306
death mechanisms 284 inhalation 645–646 weaning 305–306
tachycardia detection and classification to liver 643 intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring,
283–284, 284f management – staff, patient or visitor 29–30, invasive 198
terminal care 284 29b intracellular (cytotoxic) oedema 448
incident, documentation of 30t penetrating 643–644 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) 471–472
indigenous person 786 of spinal cord see spinal cord injury clinical manifestations of 472
individualised cultural care 164 of spleen 642–643 nursing practice 472
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tracheobronchial 636 blood pressure management 472
people 168–170 innate immune system 786 cerebral ischaemia prevention 472
culturally and linguistically diverse 165–166 inoconstrictor 786 intubation 472
Mαori patients and families 166–168, 167t inodilator 786 secondary brain injury prevention 472
infants 786 inotropic agents pathophysiology of 471–472
ALS for 662f for cardiogenic shock 548–550, 549t intracranial hypertension 448–449, 449f–450f
CPR for 659t for CHF 238t, 239–240 management of 452–454
developmental considerations in 684 for septic shock 554 barbiturates 453
sepsis in 682–683 inspiratory flow, flow pattern and 392t, 393, corticosteroids 453
infections 786 395f hyperventilation 452
of CNS 464–467 inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) 389 normothermia 453
control 120, 786 inspiratory time 392t, 393 osmotherapy 452–453
CLAB 122–123 inspiratory trigger 392t, 393 sedatives 453
ESBL-E 121 inspiratory:expiratory (I:E) ratio 392t, 393 surgical interventions 453–454
guidelines 119b Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), care intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, brain
hand hygiene 120, 120b bundles by 43, 44t injury and 436–438
healthcare associated 121–122 Institutional Ethics Committees 91–92 pulse waveforms 437–438, 438f
influenza H1N1 121 Institutional Review Board (IRB) 82 intrahospital transport 124
invasive device management 122b integumentary system, of children 684 intrarenal (intrinsic) acute renal failure 484
MRO 121 Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist glomerulonephritis 484
MRSA 121 (ICDSC) 137, 138f nephrotoxicity 484
PPE 120–121 intensive care unit (ICU) vascular insufficiency 484
prevention 119b, 120 acute/severity of illness measurement in 26 intrathoracic blood volume (ITBV) 203–204
SARS 121 equipment for see equipment intrathoracic blood volume index (ITBVI) 296
Standard Precautions 118, 120 liaison nurse 51–52 intravenous therapy, for children 699