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schematic representation of 39f fetal assessment 732 GBS see Guillain-Barré syndrome
steps in 39f cardiotocograph 732 GCS see Glasgow Coma Scale
EVLW see extravascular lung water ultrasound 732 GEDV see global end-diastolic volume
EVLWI see extravascular lung water index fibrillation GEDVI see global end-diastolic volume index
excitatory aminoacids 416 atrial 256–257, 257f, 297 General Medicine Council 82
exercise(s) ventricular 263, 264f genitourinary system, of children 683
active 111 ALS and 663, 665f GFR see glomerular filtration rate regulation
passive 111 fibrinolytic therapy, in ischaemic stroke 595b Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 433–434, 435t
test 220 Fick principle 203 blood alcohol level and, research
Experience after Treatment in Intensive Care filter 786 vignette 442b
(ETIC) item scale 61 life of 786 global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) 203–204
expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) filtrate reabsorption 481f, 497–498 global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) 296
389 FiO 2 see fraction of inspired oxygen glomerular filtration rate (GFR) regulation 481f,
expiratory sensitivity 392t, 395 first heart sound (S1) 191 497–498
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing first-degree atrioventricular block 260, 260f glomerulonephritis 484
Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) 121 flail chest 636 glomerulus 480, 481f
external disaster response 588–589 flow, vs time scalar 399, 400f glycaemic control 569
preparation for 588–589 flow-volume loops 401 in children 699
reception 589 fluid aspiration, respiratory failure secondary in critical illness 525–526
transfer from 589 to 613f see also diabetes
treatment 589 fluid resuscitation glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) 225
external pacing 272 in hypovolaemic shock 543 grafts
extracellular (vasogenic) oedema 448 during SCA 666 dysfunction and rejection of, after liver
extracorporeal circuit 786 for septic shock 553 transplantation 524–525
functional life of 786 fluids see also specific grafts
extracorporeal liver support 521–522 bowel function and 115–116 graph paper, for 12-lead echocardiogram
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation CRRT and 497–498, 497t 193–194, 193f
(ECMO) 401–402, 786 post cardiac surgery, management of 302 grief 172–173
in children 694–695 flutter GTN see glyceryl trinitrate
extravascular lung water (EVLW) 204 atrial 255–256, 256f guardian, adult 783
extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) 296 ventricular 263, 263f Guedel oropharyngeal airway 383
extubation 387 fMRI see functional magnetic resonance imaging Guidelines on Ethics in Health Research 82
eye(s) focal brain injury 456 Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) 467–469
assessment of 108, 108t, 433 focused assessment with sonography for trauma aetiology of 467
movement 433 (FAST) 625–626 clinical manifestations of 467–468
care of 107–109, 786 foreign body aspiration 690–691 collaborative management 468–469
essential 108–109 fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO 2 ) 392–393, independent practice 468
eyelid assessment, movement 433 392t nursing practice 468
fractures pathophysiology of 467
F blood loss caused by 632t gut function
of pelvis, classification of 631f
assessment 115, 115b
faces anxiety scale 134, 135f of rib 636 lung transplantation and 374
facial symmetry assessment 434 of skull, TBI and 457 see also gastrointestinal physiology
family 786 Frank-Starling curve 188, 188f
care of heart failure and 228–229, 229f
during bereavement 172–173 FRC see functional residual capacity H
end-of-life and 172–173 full blood count (FBC) 206, 344 H1N1 121, 361–362
post cardiac surgery 302 fulminant hepatic failure 786 H 2 RAs see histamine-2-receptor antagonists
issues with, children and 686 functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), H5N1 see avian influenza virus
participation of, in patient care 160t of brain injury 436 HADS see Hospital Anxiety and Depression
presence of, during CPR 174b–175b, functional residual capacity (FRC) 330 Scale
670–671 funnel-web spider bite 607–608 haematologic system, organ dysfunction
family-centred care (FCC) 157–160, 686 fusiform aortic aneurysm 244, 244f in 567–569
family needs during critical illness 158–160 futility, medical 86–87 haematology, normal values 781t–782t
family participation in patient care 160t haemodiafiltration 491–492, 786
information needs 158–159 haemodialyser 786
visiting practices 159–160 G haemodialysis 491–492
FAST see focused assessment with sonography gas transport principles 331–332 haemodynamic monitoring 195–206, 786
for trauma carbon dioxide 332 accuracy of 196, 197f
fast-flush square wave testing 196 oxygen 331 blood pressure see blood pressure
FASTHUG mnemonic see feeding, analgesia, oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve data trends 196
sedation, thromboembolic 331–332, 332f instability
prophylaxis, head of bed elevated, V/Q ratio 332, 333f liver failure and 519
ulcer prophylaxis, glycemic control gastric residual volume management, research lung transplantation and 373–374
fat embolism 630 vignette 530b–531b invasive 195–196
FBC see full blood count gastrointestinal physiology 506–508 invasive cardiovascular monitoring see
FCCs see family-centred care alterations to 507–508 invasive cardiovascular monitoring
feeding, analgesia, sedation, thromboembolic metabolism 508 non-invasive 195, 212b
prophylaxis, head of bed elevated, mucosal hypoperfusion 507 normal values 199t
ulcer prophylaxis, glycemic control enzymes for digestion 506, 507t post cardiac surgery 296–297
(FASTHUG mnemonic) protective mechanisms 507, 508t pressure 199t
for quality of care improvement 43 gastrointestinal system principles of 196
for shock 542, 542b of children 683 standards 196
feedings see nutrition liver transplantation and 524 haemofilter 493, 493f, 786
fentanyl 144, 145t pregnancy physiology adaptation of 714 haemofiltration 491–492