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with preserved systolic function 236f Combitube 383 roller pump 495, 495f
self-care 237 comfort measures, in children see children vascular access catheters for 493–495, 494f
pulmonary assessment 231 Commonwealth Privacy Act 1988 93–94 venous return line bubble trap
chronic liver failure (CLF) 517–518, 784 communication 158–161 chamber 495–496, 495f
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Aboriginal people 169 citrate for 496, 496t
(COPD) 364–366, 365f, 784 community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) heparin for 496, 496t
assessment and diagnostics of 366 357–358, 359t IHD compared to 498
clinical manifestations of 365–366 diagnosis of 358 machines 498–499, 499f, 499t
collaborative practice for 366 severity assessment scoring 358 nursing practice 499–501
medications 366 competence, cultural 162–163 troubleshooting guide 499–501, 500t
exacerbation of, NIV for 390–391 complementary therapies 784 continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration
pathophysiology of 365 compressions 657–659 (CVVHDf) 490, 785
systemic interrelationships in 366f devices to augment 659, 659t case study 501b
chronic renal failure 784 computed tomography (CT) circuit and set-up for 493f
Ciguatera poisoning 611, 612t of brain injury 419f, 435–436 continuous venovenous haemodialysis
CIM see critical illness myopathy cardiac 209–210 (CVVHD) 785
CIN see clinical initiative nurse of cerebral perfusion continuous venovenous haemofiltration
CINM see critical illness neuromyopathy dynamic perfusion 436 (CVVH) 490, 785
CIOMS see Council for International single photon emission 436 circuit and set-up for 492f
Organizations of Medical Sciences xenon-enhanced 436 contractility 186–187, 203
CIP see critical illness polyneuropathy respiratory system and 346 contraction, mechanical events of 182–183
circulation, burns and 648 computed tomography pulmonary angiography contrast ECHO 206
circumflex (CX) artery 182, 183f (CTPA) 346–347 controlled mandatory ventilation (CMV) 396,
CIS see clinical information systems computerised physician order entry (CPOE) 48 397t
citrate concept analysis 784 controlled mechanical ventilation 785
for CRRT 496, 496t conduction, macrostructure and 184–185 convection 491–492, 785
heparin compared to, research vignettes 502b confidentiality 784 conventional timing, in balloon deflation 304
CK-MB see creatinine kinase-MB Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive COPD see chronic obstructive pulmonary
CLAB see central line associated bacteraemia Care Unit (CAM-ICU) 137, 139f disease
classic laryngeal mask airway (cLMA) 383 congenital abnormalities, of airway, in corneal reflexes assessment 434
intubation and 383 children 687 coronary angiography 219–220
CLF see chronic liver failure congestive heart failure (CHF), exacerbation of, coronary arteries
clinical decision making 6–7, 784 NIV for 390–391 location of 182, 183f
recommendations for skills development 7, conjunctival oedema 108–109 TIMI flow grades in 219–220, 221t
9t conscientious objection 88 coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) 293–294
research in critical care nursing 7, 8t–9t consciousness alterations 445–446 coronary heart disease (CHD) 215–227
theoretical perspectives 6–7 in cognition 445–446 ACS 216
clinical decision support systems (CDSS) 48 coma 445–446 AMI 216
clinical ethics 93 seizures 446 angina 216
clinical information systems (CIS) 44–48 consent 80–83, 784 MI see myocardial infarction
research vignette on 53b assent and 686 myocardial ischaemia 215–216
clinical initiative nurse (CIN) 586 children and 686 prevalence of 215
clinical leadership 10–11 to health information collection, use, unstable angina 216
clinical nurse consultant (CNC) 23–24 disclosure 83 coronary perfusion 182
clinical nurse educator (CNE) 23–24 to human research 82–83 corticosteroids, for intracranial hypertension
clinical outcomes 40, 40t organ donation and 754, 754t management 453
clinical performance evaluation 40–41 to treatment 81–82 cough 336
clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) 41–42, 784 competency and 82 Council for International Organizations of
developing, implementing and criteria 82 Medical Sciences (CIOMS) 81
evaluating 41–42, 41t Consent to Medical Treatment and Palliative Care counterpulsation principles 303–304, 785
Clinical Trials Group (CTG), Australian and New Act 1995 80, 86 balloon deflation 304, 305b
Zealand Intensive Care Society 12 constipation 116 balloon inflation 303–304, 304f, 305b
cLMA see classic laryngeal mask airway consultants 6 CPAP see continuous positive airway pressure
closing capacity 330 contact precautions 119, 119t CPB see cardiopulmonary bypass
clotting indices 784 contingency plans and rehearsal 30 CPD see continuing professional development
CLRT see continuous lateral rotation therapy continuing education (CE) 28 CPGs see clinical practice guidelines
CMV see controlled mandatory ventilation continuing professional development (CPD) 49 CPM see cuff pressure measurement
CNC see clinical nurse consultant continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration CPOE see computerised physician order entry
CNE see clinical nurse educator (CAVH) 490, 784 CPOT see Critical Care Pain Observation Tool
CNPI see Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators continuous arteriovenous techniques 784 CPP see cerebral perfusion pressure
CNS see central nervous system continuous cardiac monitoring 192 CPR see cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CO see carbon monoxide poisoning; cardiac lead placement for 192 cranial nerves, location and functions of 425t
output continuous electroencephalography (cEEG), for creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB) 218–219
CO 2 see carbon dioxide nervous system assessment 439 credentialing 4
coagulation factors 784 continuous lateral rotation therapy (CLRT) 114 cricoid pressure 385
coagulopathy 628–629, 784 continuous positive airway pressure critical care environment 22
derangement of, liver failure and 519 (CPAP) 389, 396, 397t, 784 organisational design 22
liver transplantation and 524 continuous renal replacement therapy critical care nursing 173, 785
Code of Health and Disability Consumers’ (CRRT) 486–487, 784–785 bereavement situations and 173
Rights in New Zealand 81 benefits of 498 competencies 5
codes of ethics for nurses, patients’ rights case study 501b development of 3–6
and 80 circuit components for 493–498 education 4–5, 5f
cognition alterations 445–446 anticoagulation 496–497, 496t leadership 7–11
cognitive impairment 784 fluids and fluid balance 497–498, 497t practice 5f
cold ischaemic time 784 haemofilter 493, 493f professional organisations 5–6
coma 445–446 membrane 493 research program 11–12, 12f