Page 2512 - Williams Hematology ( PDFDrive )
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 2482  Index                                                                                            Index         2483



                     marrow, 1322t, 1325t, 1326–1327  Progesterone, 901                     characteristics, 1952t
                     monocytosis, 1096                Programmed cell death, 203. See also   in coagulation reactions, 1949, 2201
                     plasma and urine chemical, 1322t, 1325,   Apoptosis                    in platelets, 1843
                         1327                         Programmed death-1 (PD-1), 424, 1755  signaling, 1956, 1957f, 2076
                    therapy, 1328–1331                Programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor, 416  Protease (proteinase)-activated receptors
                     androgens and glucocorticoids for   Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy   (PARs), 290
                         anemia, 1328                        (PML), 1536                   Protease–cofactor complexes, 1917–1918,
                     bisphosphonates for bone disease, 1330  Prolactin, 561                       1918t
                     decision to treat, 1328          Proline hydroxylase deficiency, 878  Protease inhibitors, 1242, 1249, 1941–1942,
                     drug therapy for myeloproliferation,   Proline hydroxylases (PHDs), 486, 486f  1958–1959. See also Antithrombin
                         splenomegaly or cytopenias,    Prolymphocytic (prolymphoblastic) leukemia   (AT); Heparin
                         1328–1330, 1329t                    (PLL)                         Proteasome, 240–241
                     hematopoietic cell transplantation,   chromosomal abnormalities, 187, 223t,   Proteasome inhibitors, 209, 342–343, 342f,
                         1330–1331                           225, 1494t                           1750–1751, 1754. See also specific
                     intravenous immunoglobulin, 1330   chronic lymphocytic leukemia and,         drugs
                     portal-systemic vascular shunt surgery,   1542                        Protectins, 286
                         1330                           gene mutations, 1494t              Protein 4.1R, 663t, 666–667, 667f, 670t,
                     radiotherapy, 1330                 laboratory features, 1494t                678
                     recombinant human erythropoietin for   ProMACE/CytaBOM regimen        Protein 4.2, 663t, 667, 670t, 672
                         anemia, 1328                   for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,    Protein antigens, 2337
                     red cell transfusion, 1328              1629–1630                     Proteinase 3, 283, 414, 1012t, 1013
                     ruxolitinib, 341–342               for posttransplant lymphoproliferative   Proteinase (protease)-activated receptors
                     splenectomy, 1330                       disorders, 1636                      (PARs), 290. See also Protease
                     for thrombosis and bleeding, 2081  ProMACE/MOPP regimen, for follicular      (proteinase)-activated receptor
                    transitions to and from, 1328            lymphoma, 1644                       (PAR)-1
                  Primary pituitary lymphoma, 1579    Promegaloblasts, 595f                Protein C, 1951–1952
                  Primary polycythemia. See Polycythemia   Promonocytes, 34, 1046           activation, 1923. See also Activated protein
                         (erythrocytosis), primary familial   Promyelocytes                       C (APC)
                         and congenital                 marrow, 32t, 34                     antibodies, 2187
                  Primary testicular lymphoma, 1246,    maturation, 926f, 940–941, 940f, 941t  endothelial protein C receptor and, 1953
                         1581–1582, 1582f, 1634         structure, 925, 927f                functions, 1952t
                  Primary thrombocythemia, vs. primary   Promyelocytic leukemia, 1390       gene structure and variations, 1923, 1923f,
                         myelofibrosis, 1327          Proplatelets, 72, 73f, 1815, 1818, 1820f    1952
                  Primary thyroid lymphoma, 1583      Propofol, 28                          mutations, 1952
                  Primidone, megaloblastic anemia and, 606t  Propranolol, 2078              structure, 1854, 1917f, 1923, 1951–1952,
                  Prion protein, 1871                 PROS1, 1926–1927, 1928f                     1951f, 1952t
                  Prions, 2126                        Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I )       synthesis, 1951–1952
                                                                           2
                  PRKAR1B, 1853                         antiplatelet effects, 404, 1885, 1967, 2074  therapeutic forms, 1952
                  Proband, 148                          as autacoid, 1970                   thrombomodulin and, 1953, 1972
                  Pro-B cell, 270                       in HELLP syndrome, 801             Protein C deficiency
                  PROC, 1923, 1923f                     inflammation and, 288–289, 2202     acquired causes, 2224t
                  Procainamide, 2015                    synthesis, 1834, 1969–1970          clinical features, 2100, 2223
                  Procarbazine. See also BEACOPP regimen;   Prostacyclin G/H synthase, 1970  clinical implications of testing for, 2228t
                         COPP regimen; MOPP regimen   Prostaglandin E , 1182, 1885          epidemiology, 2222t
                                                                  2
                    for α-heavy-chain disease, 1808   Prostaglandin H  synthase-1           etiology and pathogenesis, 1923, 1952,
                                                                  2
                    mechanism of action, 329                 (cyclooxygenase) deficiency, 2058    2222–2223
                    pharmacology, 330                 Prostaglandin I . See Prostacyclin    venous thromboembolism risk and, 2225t,
                                                                 2
                    resistance to, 319t               Prostaglandins, 404, 1885, 2074. See also   2226t
                  Procoagulants, 1285                        Eicosanoids                   Protein C pathway
                  PROCR, 1932                         Prostate, primary lymphomas in, 1572  antiphospholipid antibodies and, 2237
                  Proerythroblasts, 32t, 34, 463–464, 463f, 464f,   Prosthetic heart valves, hemolysis and,    coagulation pathways and, 1949–1951,
                         482t                                804–806, 805t                        1950f
                  Profilin, 1832t, 1841               Protamine, for heparin reversal, 397  components, 1951–1954, 1952t
                  Progenitor cell leukemia, 1283      Protease (proteinase)-activated receptor   endothelial protein C receptor. See
                  Progenitor cells. See Hematopoietic        (PAR)-1, 290, 1954                   Endothelial protein C receptor
                         progenitors                    activation, 1877, 1877f, 1881             (EPCR)








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