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 2486  Index                                                                                            Index         2487



                  Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand    indications, 2369                  Regulatory T (T REG ) cells. See CD4+CD25+
                         (RANKL), 1077f, 1713, 1737, 1738f,   massive, thrombocytopenia associated   regulatory T (T REG ) cells
                         1739f                               with, 2014                    Relapsed leukemia, 1401
                  Receptor down-modulation, 252–253     for myelodysplastic syndromes, 1357  Relative anemia, 506
                  Receptor of activated protein kinase C   in newborns, 2371, 2372t        Relative erythrocytosis, 872, 880
                         (RACK1), 487                   in orthopedic patients, 2370       Remodelers (ATP-dependent chromatin
                  Receptor protein-tyrosine kinases (rPTKs),   for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,   remodeling complexes), 166–168,
                         230                                 579                                  166f
                  Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), 249  patient blood management for avoidance   Renal disease/dysfunction
                  Recessiveness, 147, 149                    of, 2378                       in acute hemolytic transfusion reaction,
                  Recombinant factor VIIa. See Factor VIIa   in preterm infants, 2371, 2372t      2374
                         replacement                    red cell age and outcome of, 2376–2377  in acute myelogenous leukemia, 1381
                  Recombinant factor VIII. See Factor VIII   for sickle cell disease, 776, 2371–2372  in AL amyloidosis, 1775, 1775t,
                         replacement                    in solid-organ transplant patient, 2374   1776–1777, 1781
                  Recombinant human erythropoietin. See   for thrombocytopenia, 1541        in antiphospholipid syndrome, 2241
                         Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents   Red marrow, 28                 chronic, anemia of. See Anemia of chronic
                         (ESAs)                       Red pulp, spleen, 89f, 90, 90f              kidney disease
                  Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.   Red thrombi, 2292             in disseminated intravascular coagulation,
                         See Alteplase; Reteplase;    Reduced-intensity conditioning, for         2204, 2205t
                         Tenecteplase                        hematopoietic cell transplantation,   dose modification in patients with, 316t
                  Recombination signal sequences (RSS), 1164  360–361, 367                  in essential monoclonal gammopathy,
                  Recommended daily allowances (RDAs)  Red urine, history of, 5                   1723–1724
                    cobalamin, 589                    Reed-Sternberg cells                  folate excretion and, 588
                    folate, 584                         antigen receptor rearrangements, 1606  in hemolytic uremic syndrome,
                    iron, 618t                          genetic alterations and signaling pathways,   2258–2259
                  Rectal bleeding, 1987                      1606                           in myeloma, 1744–1745
                  Recurrence risk, 148, 150             histopathology, 1599f, 1605f        polycythemia and, 878–879, 881
                  Recurring abnormality, 175t           in Hodgkin lymphoma, 1599, 1599f,    primary lymphoma, 1582
                  Red cell antigens, in newborns, 104        1605–1607, 1605f               in sickle cell disease, 770
                  Red cell aplasia. See Pure red cell aplasia  microenvironment, 1607       in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
                  Red cell clearance, splenic, 90–91    origin, 1606–1607                         2254
                  Red cell count, 13–14                 reprogramming, 1606                 in Waldenström macroglobulinemia,
                  Red cell distribution width (RDW), 14  Reference ranges, 18–19, 18t, 19f        1791
                  Red cell enzyme disorders. See Erythrocyte   Refractory anemia           Renal transplantation
                         enzyme disorders               with excess blasts (RAEB). See Oligoblastic   for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome,
                  Red cell exchange                          myelogenous leukemia (refractory     2261
                    adverse effects, 433                     anemia with excess blasts)     erythrocytosis following
                    indications for, 428t, 429t, 432    history, 1342                         clinical features, 881
                    principles, 431                     paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria   epidemiology, 873
                    for protozoan disease, 432               and, 575t, 578                   etiology and pathogenesis, 878–879
                    for sickle cell disease, 431–432    with ring sideroblasts (RARS), 178, 1343,   therapy, 884
                  Red cell flicker, 469                      1343t, 1349                    hematopoietic cell transplantation for
                  Red cells. See Erythrocytes           with ring sideroblasts with thrombocytosis   tolerance of, 373–374
                  Red cell transfusion                       (RARS-T), 178, 1343, 1343t, 1349,   Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. See Hereditary
                    ABO incompatibility and, 2330            1352                                 hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT)
                    adverse effects. See Iron overload;   Refractory cytopenia             Renin-angiotensin system (RAS), 487
                         Transfusion reactions          of childhood, 178                  Reperfusion therapy, 2295
                    for anemia of chronic renal disease, 554  with multilineage dysplasia, 1343, 1343t  Replicative senescence, 132
                    for anemia of inflammation, 554, 554t  paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria   R-EPOCH regimen
                    for aplastic anemia, 522                 and, 575t, 578                 for Burkitt lymphoma, 1675t, 1676
                    for autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 837  with unilineage dysplasia, 178, 1343, 1343t  for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 1629t,
                    for β-thalassemia, 751, 2372      Refractory leukemia, 1401                   1630
                    in cardiovascular patients, 2369–2370  Refractory megaloblastic anemia, 608  for HIV-associated lymphoma, 1245, 1247
                    in children, 2371                 Regadenoson, for sickle cell disease, 777t  for lymphomatoid granulomatosis, 1635
                    in critically ill patients, 2369–2370, 2370t  Regenerative medicine. See Multipotential   for primary mediastinal large B-cell
                    for Diamond-Blackfan anemia, 540         cell therapy                         lymphoma, 1635








          Kaushansky_index_p2393-2506.indd   2487                                                                       9/21/15   3:22 PM
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