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CHaPTEr 9  Cytokines and Cytokine Receptors            155.e1


              MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

           1.  The phenomenon of shared biological activities (cytokine   3.  Which of the following cytokines is essential for mucocutane-
             redundancy)  between cytokines that  belong to the same   ous immunity against Candida albicans?
             subfamily reflects which of the following biological properties    A. Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ)
             of type 1 family cytokines?                             B. IL-3
              A. The cytoplasmic portions of the type I family receptors    C. IL-6
               all contain membrane proximal domains that bind Janus    D. IL-17
               kinases (JAKs).                                    4.  Blockade  of  which  of  the  following  cytokines  ameliorates
              B. Type I family cytokines act on all cells to inhibit viral   rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and endotoxic shock?
               replication, as well as cellular proliferation.       A. IL-7
              C. Heterodimeric type I cytokine receptors often use a shared    B. IL-12
               receptor  submit  in  conjunction  with  a  ligand  specific    C. IL-21
               subunit.                                              D. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
              D. There can be more than one receptor for each cytokine.
           2.  Which of the following cytokines promotes allergic responses
             and inhibits cell-mediated immune responses?
              A. Interleukin-1 (IL-1)
              B. IL-2
              C. IL-4
              D. IL-17
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