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172            PART 2  ■  Hematopoiesis and Cellular Maturation




                                                  . F x     m                                             -

                   m

               m        ,           ,           m              .




               Morphological Characteristics of Monocytes



               M                                                      m               (F   .    .    )

                                                              m         m        f

                                                   ,                    ,                               -

                          . A                                     z                              x

                             m                             ,

                                                  m                               m

                x  m           . W          m                     m                     -                                  FIGURE 8.15  M             . (R                  m A             SA, P

                                                       m                                           -                       KB. Anderson’s Atlas o  Hematology, P                  , PA: L

                        m                    m     m                      mm                                               W      m  & W  k    ,         ,             m        .)

                                    .

                    M                (F   .    .    ),       m                (            m      -                        NORMAL REFERENCE RANGES AND

                      ),        m                                               m                                          VARIA  IONS

                                  (            .  ).        m

                                                             m                   .                 -                       H

               m               m      ,                           m           m                                               m               k                                                              -

               m                                                    .                                                                                           k         . N   m                               -

                                           -  k  .                                                                                               m                                                               m

               m              m                               ,                 q                 -                                         . R                                           .

                                         .                                                                                      S                                                         k

                    M          m                (F   .    .    )                            m                                                 k                            . B    k                                    -

                                                        . T      m     x                     -                             k                        m                          ,                                       m-

                                 m               . T                    m                                                                           . I                                                      k

                                              . V                              mm                      .

               C             ,                      m             -                      ,

                                       m                          .
                                                                                                                                TABLE         8.3        Characteristics of Monocytes





                                                                                                                                                                                                       Mature
                                                                                                                                                  Monoblast                 Promonocyte Monocyte




                                                                        Monoblast                                              Size (µm)          12–20                     12–20                      12–18


                                                                                                                               N:C ratio          4:1                       3:1–2:1                    2:1–1:1


                                                                                                                               Nucleus

                                                                                                                               Shape              Oval, folded              Elongated,                 Horseshoe

                                                                                                                                                                            folded                     shaped, folded


                                                                                                                               Nucleoli           1–2 or more               0–2                        None


                                                                        Promonocyte                                            Chromatin Fine                               Lace-like                  Lace-like

                                                                                                                               Cytoplasm


                                                                                                                               Inclusions Vacuoles                          Vacuoles                   Vacuoles

                                                                                                                                                  variable                  variable                   common


                                                                                                                               Granules           None                      None or   ne               Fine, dispersed


                                                                                                                               Amount             Moderate                  Abundant                   Abundant

                                                                                                                               Color              Blue                      Blue-gray                  Blue-gray

                                                                        Monocyte
                                                                                                                               Shape              Monocytes fre-

                                                                                                                                                  quently demon-

                                                                                                                                                  strate irregular
               FIGURE  8.14  M               m                        .  (R                   m                                                   cytoplasmic

               A              SA,  P            KB.  Anderson’s  Atlas  o   Hematology,
               P                  ,  PA:  L                W      m   &  W  k    ,          ,                                                     shape with

                   m        .)                                                                                                                    pseudopods
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