Page 379 - Clinical Hematology_ Theory _ Procedures ( PDFDrive )

CHAPTER 19 ■ Disorders of Lymphocytes 363

Transmembrane Inner membrane B m m x CD
protein HIV .
Core
A m m
Outer CD , m RNA

envelope
CD , m

CD . T ,

Viral , m m , m

RNA m . I ,

m m

CD , , m f , m m

HIV . T -

m AIDS-

m k A m .

Epidem iology

Enzyme
A U.S. C D C

P , , m . m -

HIV
FIGURE 19.5 HIV . (R m Stedman’s Medical
Dictionary, , B m , MA: L W m & W k , U S , , ( . %)

, m .) .
HIV

. W , . m
syndrome (AIDS). A HIV z ,

HIV- m HIV . A m

m . HIV . I , . m
AIDS, m

Etiology AIDS m .

A , E -S A

m , m HIV/AIDS, S S A , E

m . D k m, E C A , L Am -

, m , m - m HIV AIDS.

I (H LV-I), , H LV-II R A Am

. x m m

I , P I P . T HIV ( %) m-

m m x m m - m x m (MSM), -

. T m m - - k x ( %),

, j ( %),

AIDS. T Am m D . x m - -m x -

R G m , j ( %).

H LV-III. I , G m m - HIV m m m ,

m , k

AIDS. W m - m . W HIV -

LAV H LV-III m , - , m %

mm m HIV, m m , m

m m m , . S m -

k AIDS. , HIV

I HIV- , AIDS- m % m -

, HIV (HIV- ) . I - HIV U S .

m , m P HIV m m mm

. T HIV- , - HIV m

, HIV- . AIDS U S . M -

HIV / AIDS m m m / .

m . T , , Clinical Signs and Sym ptom s

CD m m m-

. M , m % Early Stages

m , m , k , T HIV- m

x m m CD m m m m

HIV. I , x m % (F . . ). ,