Page 375 - Clinical Hematology_ Theory _ Procedures ( PDFDrive )
P. 375

CHAPTER 19  ■  Disorders of Lymphocytes                            359




                                           Acute                                                                                                      FIGURE  19.4  A                                                 -

                        Incubation         illness            Convalescence                                                                                         EBV. (VCA,                                ; HA,
                                                                                                                                                                                     ;  EA,                        ;  EBNA,
                                                                                                                                     IgG VCA
                                                                                                                                                      EBV                          .) (S          : H        W, H

                                                                                                                                     IgG EA           G. S              m                            . I  : E          M,

                                                                                                                                                      A           B (     .). Te Epstein-Barr Virus. B       ,
                      r                                                                                                              EBNA
                      e                                                                                                                               G    m      :  S            -V         ,          :    –    ;
                      t
                      Ti                                                                                                             HA                  mk         B, S            J. E        -B                     -


                                                                                                                                     IgM VCA                        m                    . I  : G            S, B          J,
                                                                                                                                                      B     k      N (     .). In ectious Diseases, P                  ,
                                                                                                                                                      PA: WB S            ,         :        –        .)




                           0            1            2            3            4            5            6            7

                                                                   Months





                                                                 m                 %                                           Cytomegalovirus Infection

                                                                                     m

                                                      .                                                                        Etiology

                        F                                                                                                      T                                                                                     -

                   m                    ,      m                                m             mm                                                                                                 CMV

                            m                                           EBV                            .                                                                        . I                           , CMV

                   C                       EBV                                                                                                                            . I           ,

                    x                           m     m ,                                            -                                                                                            .

                         ,                               mm                      .                                                  H  m     CMV                          m  m                              m-

                        EBV-              B    m                 x                                                                                  .  T                                                   z          m

                                                                  (F   .     .  ). I                                                             :            m     x I,            m     x II,               -

                   EBV                       x                                                 (VCA),                          z               , EBV,        CMV. A                                          -

                                       (EA),                                (NA),                -                                               ,                   DNA

                                                               . A              mm                                                                      DNA   x                                               m

                   M (I  M)        G (I  G)                               EBV                                                                               .  T

                                 . EBV-                                    (              .  )                                                                                               m  m

                                                      mm               ,                m             -                                                                                    .

                                              m                                                                                     A                                 m                                                 -

                   (F   .      .  ).  T                            m                    m                                            ,

                                                            m          m          EBV-                                                        . T       q      m                                           ,

                             .                                                                                                                       m                    m                  ,         m

                        A    -I

                   m                    . T                                                       m                             x                        . T       mm                          m

                       m   .                                                                                                                                                                                             -

                                                                                                                                                                                                             m    .




                                                                                                                               Epidem iology
                     NOTE: This is a good time to review the de  nitions of Key Terms

                     in the Glossary and   ash cards for                                  . Also, a good time                  CMV            q              m                                               m

                     to complete Review Questions related to preceding content.                                                              .         m             CMV                     q                     -
                                                                                                                               m                                                x             (     m                ,








                       TABLE         19.4       Characteristic Antibody Formation in Infectious Mononucleosis





                                                                                         VCA IgM                  VCA IgG                  EA-D              EA-R              EBNA IgG                   Heterophil


                       No previous exposure                                                     −                        −                    −                 −                      −                          −


                       Recent (acute) infection                                                 +                        +                    ±                 −                      −                          +


                       Past infection (convalescent) period                                     −                        +                    −                 −                      +                          −


                       Reactivation of latent infection                                         ±                        +                    +                 ±                      +                          ±


                       VCA, viral capsid antigen; EA-D, early antigen (diffuse); EA-R, early antigen (restricted); EBNA, Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen; IgG, immunoglobulin G.
   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380