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Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 1  Quadratic Functions and Equations in One Variable

                                                SPM Practice                    1





                   Paper     1                                          Paper     2

                  1.  6 – 3(4 – y)  =                                   1.  A toy rocket is fired into the air from a point  O on the
                             2
                                                2
                        2
                  SPM  A  y  + 3           C  –y  + 3y – 6             SPM  top of a barn. The distance between the toy rocket
                  2016                                                 2014
                                                 2
                          2
                     B  –2y  + 16          D  –3y  + 24y – 42             and the ground at  t seconds after thrown is given by
                                                                                2
                                                                          s = −5t  + 10t + 20. Find the time when the toy rocket
                  2.  Which of the following represents the change of graph of   hit the ground.
                     function y = 2x  to y = 2x  – 6x?                    Sebuah roket mainan dilancarkan ke udara dari suatu titik O
                                 2
                                         2
                     Antara berikut, graf yang manakah mewakili perubahan graf   dia atas sebuah bangsal. Jarak antara roket mainan itu dengan
                                             2
                     bagi fungsi y = 2x  kepada y = 2x  – 6x?             tanah selepas t saat dilancarkan diberi oleh s = −5t  + 10t + 20.
                                 2
                                                                                                              2
                     A
                            f(x)                                          Cari masa apabila roket mainan itu tiba di permukaan tanah.
                               f(x) = 2x 2
                                                                           Answer / Jawapan:
                                                                           When the toy rocket hit the ground, s = 0.
                                                                          Apabila roket mainan itu tiba di permukaan tanah, s = 0.
                                       x
                            O                                              Thus/ Maka,
                                   2
                              f(x) = 2x – 6x                                 2
                                                                            −5t  + 10t + 20 = 0
                     B           f(x)                                        5t  – 10t – 20 = 0
                                                                              2
                                    f(x) = 2x 2                              (5t + 2)(t – 5) = 0
                                                                            5t + 2  = 0   ,  t – 5 = 0
                                                                                    2
                                                                              t  = –     ,   t = 5
                                                                                    5
                                        x                                  Because of t  0, thus the toy rocket hits the ground at
                                O                                         t = 5.
                              2
                         f(x) = 2x – 6x
                                                                          Oleh sebab t  0, roket mainan itu tiba di permukaan tanah
                     C       f(x)                                         pada t = 5.
                                   2
                              f(x) = 2x – 6x
                                       x
                              O
                               f(x) = 2x 2
                                                                        2.  Solve the following quadratic equation:
                     D
                                 f(x)                                     Selesaikan persamaan kuadratik yang berikut:
                              2
                         f(x) = 2x – 6x                                                 –6y – 2   =   7
                                                                                          y      1 – y
                                        x
                                                                           Answer / Jawapan:
                                                                                        –6y – 2    7
                                O                                                          y   =   1 – y
                          f(x) = 2x 2                                            (−6y − 2)(1 − y) = 7y
                                                                            −6y + 6y  – 2 + 2y − 7y = 0
                                                                                  2
                  3.  The diagram below shows the graphs of two quadratic          6y  − 11y −2 = 0
                                                                                     2
                     functions.                                                   (6y + 1)(y − 2) = 0
                     Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bagi dua fungsi kuadratik.
                                                                            6y + 1  = 0    or     y – 2 = 0
                                      f(x)                                          1
                                                                              y  = –      atau       y = 2
                                               2
                                         f(x) = –2x + 2                             6
                                               x
                                      O
                                                  2
                                            f(x) = ax + c
                     What are the possible values of a and c?
                     Apakan nilai yang mungkin bagi a dan c?
                     A  a = –1, c = 1      C  a = –3, c = 2
                     B  a = – 4, c = 0     D  a = 2, c = 3

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