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BAB

                       2                Sel Sebagai Unit Asas Hidupan


                                        Cell as the Basic Unit of Life





                           REVISI


               Semua benda hidup terdiri daripada sel. Sel menjalankan semua fungsi hidup.
               All living things consist of cells. Cells carry out all life’s functions.

                                   Sel haiwan                                     Sel tumbuhan
                                   Animal cells                                      Plant cells

                          Membran sel
                          Cell membrane
                                                                        Vakuol                      Dinding sel
                                                                        Vacuole                      Cell wall
                                                                                                    Mitokondria
                                                 Nukleus                                            Mitochondrion
                                                 Nucleus              Sitoplasma
                                                                       Cytoplasm
                                                                                                     Nukleus
                                                Sitoplasma                                           Nucleus
                                                 Cytoplasm
                                                                       Kloroplas                   Membran sel
                                                                       Chloroplast                 Cell membrane
                          Mitokondria
                          Mitochondria



                 Pelbagai jenis sel                               Sel / Cell  membentuk / form  Organisma unisel
                  Various types of cells                                                        Unicellular organism
                                                                             •  Terdiri daripada satu sel sahaja
                Sel manusia                   Sel tumbuhan                     Consists of only one cell
                Human cells                   Plant cells                    •  Contoh / Example:
                                                                               Amoeba, Chlamydomonas
                                                                                  Organisma multisel
                                                                                   Multicellular organism
                                                                             •  Terdiri daripada lebih daripada satu sel
                                                                               Consists of more than one cell
                                                                             •  Contoh / Example:
                                                                               Spirogyra, Hydra



               Organisasi Sel / Cell Organisation














                      Sel                 Tisu               Organ                Sistem            Organisma
                      Cell               Tissue               Organ               System              Organism




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      02G POWER UP SC TG1.indd   17                                                                            25/09/2020   9:46 AM
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