Page 16 - AMALI PROSES SAINS TG2

Sains Tingkatan 2 Bab 1
Tarikh:

AKTIVITI 1.2 Keperluan Pengurusan Biodiversiti yang Berkesan 1
Perbincangan The Need of Effective Biodiversity Management
BAB
Masteri
Rajah berikut menunjukkan aktiviti manusia yang akan memusnahkan biodiversiti jika tidak terkawal.
The following diagrams show the human activities that will damage biodiversity if uncontrolled.

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Aktiviti P / Activity P Aktiviti Q / Activity Q

(a) Namakan aktiviti P dan Q. TP 2
Name activities P and Q.

(i) P : Pemburuan haram / Illegal hunting
Q : Penyahhutanan / Deforestation

(b) Apakah kesan negatif kedua-dua aktiviti itu ke atas biodiversiti? Menganalisis TP 4
What are the negative effects of these activities on biodiversity?
Aktiviti Kesan negatif ke atas biodiversiti
Activity Negative impact on biodiversity
kepupusan
P Haiwan diancam .
Animals are threatened with extinction .

Tumbuhan dan haiwan diancam kepupusan .
Q
Plants and animals are threatened with extinction .

(c) Cadangkan tiga cara pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan sumber alam. Mengaplikasi TP 3
Suggest three ways of conservation and preservation of natural resources.

(i) Kitar semula bahan terpakai / Recycling of used materials
(ii) Penghutanan semula / Reforestation

(iii) Penguatkuasaan undang-undang / Law enforcement

(d) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan spesies endemik? TP 1
What is meant by endemic spesies?

Spesies yang hidup berkelompok di habitat yang terbatas di sesebuah lokasi
tertentu.
Species that lives in clusters within a restricted habitat in a specific location.

(e) Tandakan (✓) spesies endemik di Malaysia. TP 1
Tick (✓) the endemic species in Malaysia.
Harimau Malaya Buaya Gajah pygmy Periuk kera
✓ ✓ ✓
Malayan tiger Crocodile Pygmy elephant Pitcher plant

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EG01 APS Sains Tg2.indd 3 08/10/2020 2:43 PM