Page 25 - APS(2022)_TG4 _Edisi Guru

Sains
Infografik

BAB Tenaga Nuklear Pelakuran
12 12 Nuclear Energy Nuklear
Video Nuclear Fusion

Pembelahan Nuklear Pembelahan Pelakuran Nuklear
Nuclear Fission Nuklear Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear Fission
Video

Nukleus unsur baharu Pencantuman dua
Nuclei of new elements + nukleus ringan +
Two light nuclei
combine
Deuterium Tritium
Tenaga dibebaskan Deuterium + Tritium
Neutron Energy released + Nukleus berat
Neutron + Heavy nucleus
Tenaga
Nukleus dibebaskan
uranium-235 Nukleus berpecah Energy released +
Nucleus of Nucleus splits
uranium-235

Stesen Jana Kuasa Nuklear
Nuclear Power Station

Stim panas / Hot steam

Penjana elektrik / Electricity generator
Stim
menggerakkan
turbin
Steam drives the
turbines
Rod pengawal boron Menara penyejukan
Boron control rods Gas panas Cooling tower
Rod bahan api uranium Hot gas
Uranium fuels rods Gas sejuk Air
Moderator grafit Cold gas Water
Graphite moderator
Reaktor
Reactor Pam / Pump Air / Water
Perisai konkrit Pam / Pump
Concrete shield

Gas sejuk dipanaskan Haba dari gas memanaskan Turbin
melalui teras reaktor. air menjadi stim. Aliran stim
Pembelahan nukleus memutarkan
U-235 menghasilkan Cold gas is heated up in The heat of gas boils the water panas gegelung
the reactor core.
into steam.
tenaga haba. menggerakkan menghasilkan
turbin.
Nucleur fission of elektrik
U-235 produces heat Gas kembali ke reaktor Stim terkondensasi menjadi Hot steam flow Turbines rotates
moves the
energy. the coil to produce
teras untuk dipanaskan. air. turbine. electricity.
Gas returns to the reactor Steam condenses to form
core to be heated. water.

G8 GPB

Infrografik APS Ting4.indd 8 26/07/2021 7:03 AM