Page 21 - APS(2022)_TG4 _Edisi Guru

Sains
Infografik

BAB Sokongan, Pergerakan dan Pertumbuhan
6 6 Support, Movement and Growth

Hubungan Antara Tendon, Ligamen, Otot dan Tulang Lengan
Relation Between Tendons, Ligaments, Muscles and Bone of Arm

Humerus / Humerus
Otot Biseps / Biceps

Otot triseps / Triceps

Cecair sinovial / Synovial fluid
• Bertindak sebagai pelincir di
dalam sendi
Radius Acts as lubricant in a joint
Radius • Membekalkan nutrien kepada
rawan
Ulna Provides nutrient to the cartilage
Ulna
Tendon / Tendon
Rawan / Cartilage • Menyambungkan otot dan
Ligamen / Ligament • Menyerap hentakan tulang
• Menyambung tulang dengan Absorbs shock Joins muscles to bones
tulang • Mengurangkan geseran
Joins bones to bones Reduces friction

BAB Koordinasi Badan
7 7 Body Coordination

Sistem Endokrin Manusia
Human Endocrine System

Kelenjar tiroid / Thyroid gland
Kelenjar pituitari / Pituitary gland
Tiroksina / Thyroxine
• Mengawal kadar metabolisme dan
Hormon Antidiuresis / merangsang pertumbuhan
Antidiuretic hormone Controls metabolism rate and stimulates
• Menanggung penyerapan semula air growth
pada ginjal
Stimulate the reabsorption of water in kidneys
Hormon pertumbuhan / Kelenjar adrenal / Adrenal glands
Growth hormone
• Mengawal pertumbuhan
Control growth Adrenalina / Adrenaline
• Mempersiapkan badan bertindak
ketika dalam kecemasan
Prepare the body to react during an emergency
Pankreas / Pancreas
Ovari / Ovary
Insulin / Insulin
• Mengawal aras glukosa dalam darah Estrogen / Oestrogen
Controls glucose level in blood • Mengawal ciri-ciri seks sekunder
perempuan dan merangsang
penghasilan ovum
Testis / Testis Controls secondary sexual characteristics in
females and stimulates the production of ova
Testosteron / Testosterone Progesteron / Progesterone
• Mengawal ciri-ciri seks sekunder lelaki • Mengekalkan ketebalan dinding uterus
dan merangsang penghasilan sperma untuk penempelan embrio
Controls secondary sexual characteristics in Maintains the thickness of the uterus wall for
males and stimulates the production of sperm Testis Ovari embryo implantation
Testis Ovary

G4 GPB

Infrografik APS Ting4.indd 4 26/07/2021 7:03 AM